BIM Policy in Eastern Europe

E. Mitera-Kiełbasa, Krzysztof Zima
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Abstract

The European Union in the Industry 5,0 proposal encourages technological transformation. ICT Information and Communications Technology, which for the AEC industry are BIM and Digital Twin is appreciated, but also innovative and variable over time. Therefore publications like this, which verify the validity of information are important. Global BIM policy analysis can be valuable for stakeholders of the investment process, policymakers, researchers. The authors performed a scientific analysis on an extensive database of articles (over 20,000) as well as national regulations (in non-English languages). BIM mandatory in public investments depicted on the map, also charts showing other indicators. In Eastern Europe has been observed a small scale (22%) of planned BIM requirements. Czech Republic plans BIM mandate on public investments for project above the EU threshold. The Polish road map proposes MacroBIM for risky or complicated, public investments with budget exceeding EUR 10 million since 2025 and for all since 2025. Comparing with other indicators the Czech Republic and Poland have high GDP per capita and percentage of the industrial sector (including construction) in GDP value added. Poland is classified also as a developed market within the global equity indices. This may have an impact on digital transformation, which is a demanding project due to investment costs. Bulgaria did not include a BIM mandate in its digital transformations plan. Due to the Industry 5,0 and the positive results from case studies of countries that have already applied BIM mandatory introducing BIM requirements in public procurements should be motivated and supported.
东欧的 BIM 政策
欧盟在 "工业 5.0 "提案中鼓励技术转型。信息和通信技术(ICT),即 BIM 和数字孪生技术(Digital Twin),对于 AEC 行业来说,既值得赞赏,又具有创新性和随时间变化的特点。因此,像这样验证信息有效性的出版物非常重要。全球 BIM 政策分析对投资过程中的利益相关者、政策制定者和研究人员都很有价值。作者对数据库中的大量文章(超过 20,000 篇)以及国家法规(非英语语言)进行了科学分析。BIM 在公共投资中的强制性在地图上有所描述,图表还显示了其他指标。据观察,东欧的 BIM 要求计划规模较小(22%)。捷克共和国计划对超过欧盟门槛的公共投资项目进行 BIM 授权。波兰的路线图建议自2025年起对预算超过1000万欧元的风险或复杂的公共投资项目实施MacroBIM,自2025年起对所有项目实施MacroBIM。与其他指标相比,捷克共和国和波兰的人均 GDP 和工业部门(包括建筑业)在 GDP 增加值中所占的比例较高。波兰在全球股票指数中也被列为发达市场。这可能会对数字化转型产生影响,因为数字化转型是一项要求很高的项目,投资成本也很高。保加利亚在其数字化转型计划中没有包括 BIM 任务。鉴于工业 5.0 以及已强制应用 BIM 的国家案例研究的积极成果,应鼓励和支持在公共采购中引入 BIM 要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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