In Media We Trust - A Solution to Disinformation and Fake News in Albanian Audiences during the Russia-Ukraine War

Valmora Gogo
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Abstract

In this study we have analyzed the impact of disinformation and fake news in Albanian Audiences during the Russia-Ukraine war and we present the solutions given from the Albanian audiences and Albanian journalists in fighting these phenomena.We have explored how the Albanian audiences have reacted to the information received from the international and national media during the Russia-Ukraine war, what media narratives were disseminated and how endangered these audiences were. We have investigated the role of Albanian journalists and their recommendations to minimize the spread of disinformation in times of crises. Do we trust the media? What is the main and immediate solution to disinformation and fake news during crises? What about other solutions?Two hypotheses have been formulated: Hypothesis 1 (H1): Albanian audiences have been faced with disinformation and fake news, creating uncertainty about the accuracy of the events during the Russia-Ukraine war, and Hypothesis 2 (H2): To fight disinformation and fake news primarily it is needed that media and journalists increase their professional level.By means of a qualitative content analysis in the Albanian media (mainstream and social) and two online questionnaires on Albanian audiences (N=387) and Albanian journalists (N=42) we find that Albanian audiences have been faced with disinformation and fake news and in order to fight disinformation and fake news primarily it is needed that the media and journalists increase their professional level.
我们信任媒体--俄乌战争期间阿尔巴尼亚受众中的虚假信息和假新闻解决方案
在本研究中,我们分析了俄乌战争期间虚假信息和假新闻对阿尔巴尼亚受众的影响,并介绍了阿尔巴尼亚受众和阿尔巴尼亚记者在应对这些现象时给出的解决方案。我们探讨了俄乌战争期间阿尔巴尼亚受众对从国际和国内媒体接收到的信息的反应、媒体传播的内容以及这些受众受到的威胁。我们还调查了阿尔巴尼亚记者的作用,以及他们关于在危机时期尽量减少虚假信息传播的建议。我们信任媒体吗?危机期间应对虚假信息和假新闻的主要和直接解决方案是什么?其他解决方案又是什么?我们提出了两个假设:假设 1 (H1):阿尔巴尼亚受众面临虚假信息和假新闻,对俄乌战争期间事件的准确性产生了不确定性;假设 2 (H2):通过对阿尔巴尼亚媒体(主流媒体和社会媒体)的定性内容分析,以及对阿尔巴尼亚受众(387 人)和阿尔巴尼亚记者(42 人)的两份在线问卷调查,我们发现阿尔巴尼亚受众一直面临着虚假信息和假新闻,而为了打击虚假信息和假新闻,媒体和记者必须提高自身的专业水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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