New Bone Growth into Surgical Bone Defects Grafted with a Novel Cultivated Coral Graft: A Histomorphometric Study in Rabbit Calvarias.

Haim Tal, Omer Cohen, Fatma Rayyan, Ariel Pokhojaev, Rachel Sarig, Perry Raz, Ilan Beitlitum
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Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate a new cultivated coral graft (CCG) in an in vivo experimental guided bone regeneration (GBR) procedure.

Materials and methods: The calvarias of eight rabbits were surgically exposed, and circular defects 8 mm in diameter were prepared. One defect was filled with CCG particles (experimental group); the contralateral defect (control group) was spontaneously filled by blood clot. All defects were covered with a collagen membrane. Subjects were euthanized after 8 weeks.

Results: Histologic observations of the defects showed similar bone growth patterns in both experimental and control osteotomies. In the experimental defects, no traces of coral particles were observed. Histometric analysis showed denser bone in the pristine zone (65%-66%) than in the peripheral zone for both the control (50%) and experimental defects (31%) (P = not significant). The new bone percentage was reduced from the peripheral zone toward the middle and the center of the defect (31%, 32%, and 27%, respectively) as the distance from the peripheral pristine bone borders increased.

Conclusions: The existing data supports the complete degradation of CCG as a spacemaintaining scaffold for GBR procedures.

新骨生长到手术骨缺损处,并与一种新的培养珊瑚移植物一起移植:兔钙化组织形态计量学研究。
天然珊瑚颗粒(NCPs)是一种适用于引导骨再生(GBR)手术的支架材料;它将骨替代物与支撑屏障膜相结合。由于海洋污染日益严重以及珊瑚物种濒临灭绝(KYOTO,1997 年),它们已不再适用于医疗行业。新型国产珊瑚已在受控条件下生长,以生产栽培珊瑚嫁接(CCG)材料。本研究旨在评估一种新型 CCG 在体内实验 GBR 过程中的效果。通过手术暴露了 8 只兔子的珊瑚,并制备了直径为 8 毫米的圆形缺损。一个缺损由 CCG 颗粒填充(实验组);对侧缺损(对照组)由血凝块自然填充。缺损用胶原膜覆盖。动物在 8 周后安乐死。对缺损的组织学观察显示,实验组和对照组截骨后的骨生长模式相似。在实验性缺损中,没有观察到珊瑚颗粒的痕迹。组织计量分析表明,对照组(50%)和实验组(31%)缺损的原始区(65%-66%)的骨密度均高于周边区(P= NS)。随着与外周原始骨边界距离的增加,新骨百分比从外周区向缺损的中部和中心减少(分别为 31%、32% 和 27%)。现有数据表明,CCG 作为 GBR 手术的空间维持支架已完全退化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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