Electrospun nanofiber nonwovens and sponges towards practical applications of waterproofing, thermal insulation, and electromagnetic shielding/absorption

IF 8.2 2区材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Materials Today Nano Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI:10.1016/j.mtnano.2024.100452

Shujing Li , Gaigai Duan , Guoying Zhang , Haoqi Yang , Haoqing Hou , Yunqian Dai , Yueming Sun , Shaohua Jiang

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Abstract

As a versatile and efficient technology, electrospinning is a powerful method for the fabrication of nanofiber nonwovens and sponges with high porosity, low density, and large specific surface area, which have great potential for numerous applications. In this review, the working mechanisms, preparation, and modification methods, as well as recent progress of nanofiber nonwovens and sponges towards waterproofing, thermal insulation, and electromagnetic (EM) shielding/absorption have been systematically discussed. More prominently, this review provides some insightful perspectives of electrospinning technology toward practical applications covering the range from nanofibers to nanofiber-based sponges. Expectantly, our review will offer important and thoughtful guidance not only for the rational design of nanofiber nonwovens and sponges but also for practical applications in the foreseeable future.

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电纺纳米纤维无纺布和海绵在防水、隔热和电磁屏蔽/吸收方面的实际应用

电纺丝是一种多功能、高效的技术，是制造高孔隙率、低密度和大比表面积纳米纤维非织造布和海绵的有力方法，在许多应用领域具有巨大潜力。本综述系统地讨论了纳米纤维非织造布和海绵在防水、隔热和电磁屏蔽/吸收方面的工作机理、制备和改性方法以及最新进展。更重要的是，本综述为电纺丝技术的实际应用提供了一些深刻的视角，涵盖了从纳米纤维到基于纳米纤维的海绵的范围。希望我们的综述不仅能为纳米纤维非织造布和海绵的合理设计，而且能在可预见的未来为实际应用提供重要而周到的指导。

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来源期刊

Materials Today Nano Multiple-

CiteScore

11.30

自引率

3.90%

发文量

130

审稿时长

31 days

期刊介绍： Materials Today Nano is a multidisciplinary journal dedicated to nanoscience and nanotechnology. The journal aims to showcase the latest advances in nanoscience and provide a platform for discussing new concepts and applications. With rigorous peer review, rapid decisions, and high visibility, Materials Today Nano offers authors the opportunity to publish comprehensive articles, short communications, and reviews on a wide range of topics in nanoscience. The editors welcome comprehensive articles, short communications and reviews on topics including but not limited to: Nanoscale synthesis and assembly Nanoscale characterization Nanoscale fabrication Nanoelectronics and molecular electronics Nanomedicine Nanomechanics Nanosensors Nanophotonics Nanocomposites