Lower extremity infections: Essential anatomy and multimodality imaging findings.

IF 1.9 3区医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS

Skeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-20 DOI:10.1007/s00256-024-04567-w

George R Matcuk, Matthew R Skalski, Dakshesh B Patel, Brandon K K Fields, Leah E Waldman, Paolo Spinnato, Ali Gholamrezanezhad, Sanaz Katal

引用次数: 0

Abstract

In modern practice, imaging plays an integral role in the diagnosis, evaluation of extent, and treatment planning for lower extremity infections. This review will illustrate the relevant compartment anatomy of the lower extremities and highlight the role of plain radiographs, CT, US, MRI, and nuclear medicine in the diagnostic workup. The imaging features of cellulitis, abscess and phlegmon, necrotizing soft tissue infection, pyomyositis, infectious tenosynovitis, septic arthritis, and osteomyelitis are reviewed. Differentiating features from noninfectious causes of swelling and edema are discussed.

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下肢感染：基本解剖和多模态成像发现。

在现代实践中，影像学在下肢感染的诊断、程度评估和治疗计划中发挥着不可或缺的作用。本综述将说明下肢相关腔室的解剖结构，并强调普通X光片、CT、US、MRI和核医学在诊断工作中的作用。回顾蜂窝织炎、脓肿和痰肿、坏死性软组织感染、脓毒血症、感染性腱鞘炎、化脓性关节炎和骨髓炎的影像学特征。讨论了肿胀和水肿与非感染性原因的鉴别特征。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Skeletal Radiology 医学-核医学

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

9.50%

发文量

253

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Skeletal Radiology provides a forum for the dissemination of current knowledge and information dealing with disorders of the musculoskeletal system including the spine. While emphasizing the radiological aspects of the many varied skeletal abnormalities, the journal also adopts an interdisciplinary approach, reflecting the membership of the International Skeletal Society. Thus, the anatomical, pathological, physiological, clinical, metabolic and epidemiological aspects of the many entities affecting the skeleton receive appropriate consideration. This is the Journal of the International Skeletal Society and the Official Journal of the Society of Skeletal Radiology and the Australasian Musculoskelelal Imaging Group.