Lower extremity infections: Essential anatomy and multimodality imaging findings.

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-20 DOI:10.1007/s00256-024-04567-w

George R Matcuk, Matthew R Skalski, Dakshesh B Patel, Brandon K K Fields, Leah E Waldman, Paolo Spinnato, Ali Gholamrezanezhad, Sanaz Katal

引用次数: 0

Abstract

In modern practice, imaging plays an integral role in the diagnosis, evaluation of extent, and treatment planning for lower extremity infections. This review will illustrate the relevant compartment anatomy of the lower extremities and highlight the role of plain radiographs, CT, US, MRI, and nuclear medicine in the diagnostic workup. The imaging features of cellulitis, abscess and phlegmon, necrotizing soft tissue infection, pyomyositis, infectious tenosynovitis, septic arthritis, and osteomyelitis are reviewed. Differentiating features from noninfectious causes of swelling and edema are discussed.

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下肢感染：基本解剖和多模态成像发现。

在现代实践中，影像学在下肢感染的诊断、程度评估和治疗计划中发挥着不可或缺的作用。本综述将说明下肢相关腔室的解剖结构，并强调普通X光片、CT、US、MRI和核医学在诊断工作中的作用。回顾蜂窝织炎、脓肿和痰肿、坏死性软组织感染、脓毒血症、感染性腱鞘炎、化脓性关节炎和骨髓炎的影像学特征。讨论了肿胀和水肿与非感染性原因的鉴别特征。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.