Perceived effects of drama therapy in people diagnosed with personality disorders: A qualitative study

IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Emilia de Gruijter , Hans Wouters , Suzanne Haeyen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Arts and psychomotor therapies are often part of the multidisciplinary treatment for people diagnosed with Personality Disorders (PDs). Drama therapy is aimed at promoting emotion regulation and strengthening of interpersonal skills. The added value of drama therapy has not been sufficiently examined and available studies only provide indirect client reports. Hence, we focus on what people with PDs perceive as effects of drama therapy. This qualitative study followed the Grounded Theory Approach utilising indepth, semi-structured interviews in a natural drama therapy context. Interviews were held with 19 people diagnosed with PDs, who were purposefully sampled. They were recruited from five treatment centres, with five drama therapists involved. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using a three-step approach: open, axial, and selective coding. Open coding resulted in 93 codes. In the coding process, four overarching themes came to the fore: allowing playfulness and its inherent benefits, connecting the inner and outer emotional world, understanding of maladaptive coping styles, and intrapersonal and interpersonal behavior change. The perceived effects as reported by people diagnosed with PDs provide information about what drama therapy means to them, in their daily lives and which aspects of the treatment were most valuable to them. This study contributes to the necessary underpinning of drama therapy.

戏剧疗法对人格障碍患者的影响:定性研究
艺术和精神运动疗法通常是针对人格障碍患者的多学科治疗的一部分。戏剧疗法旨在促进情绪调节和加强人际交往能力。戏剧疗法的附加值尚未得到充分研究,现有研究也仅提供了间接的客户报告。因此,我们将重点放在精神病患者对戏剧治疗效果的看法上。这项定性研究采用了 "基础理论法",在自然戏剧治疗的背景下进行了深入的半结构式访谈。我们有目的地抽取了 19 名被诊断患有帕金森病的患者进行访谈。他们是从五个治疗中心招募的,其中有五位戏剧治疗师参与。访谈内容被逐字记录,并采用三步法进行分析:开放式编码、轴向编码和选择性编码。开放式编码产生了 93 个编码。在编码过程中,四个最重要的主题脱颖而出:允许游戏性及其固有的益处、连接内在和外在的情感世界、理解不适应的应对方式,以及人内和人际行为的改变。被诊断为帕金森病的患者所报告的感知效果提供了有关戏剧治疗对他们日常生活的意义以及治疗的哪些方面对他们最有价值的信息。这项研究为戏剧治疗提供了必要的基础。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: The Arts in Psychotherapy is a dynamic, contemporary journal publishing evidence-based research, expert opinion, theoretical positions, and case material on a wide range of topics intersecting the fields of mental health and creative arts therapies. It is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing 5 issues annually. Papers are welcomed from researchers and practitioners in the fields of art, dance/movement, drama, music, and poetry psychotherapy, as well as expressive and creative arts therapy, neuroscience, psychiatry, education, allied health, and psychology that aim to engage high level theoretical concepts with the rigor of professional practice. The journal welcomes contributions that present new and emergent knowledge about the role of the arts in healthcare, and engage a critical discourse relevant to an international readership that can inform the development of new services and the refinement of existing policies and practices. There is no restriction on research methods and review papers are welcome. From time to time the journal publishes special issues on topics warranting a distinctive focus relevant to the stated goals and scope of the publication.
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