Evaluation of diagnostic potential of CD38 in rickets

IF 2.3 3区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
Yongjie Xia , Xiaoshuo Ye , Wei Chen , Chao You , Chao Deng , Yibiao Zhou
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Rickets occurs in infants and children (aged 2 months to 3 years), compromising their skeletal development and damaging nervous, hematopoietic, immune, and other system functions. This study aimed to explore the significance of CD38 in rickets.

Methods

The microarray dataset GSE22523 was analyzed to obtain differentially expressed genes in rickets patients. A total of 36 rickets patients and healthy controls were recruited for the study, and their blood samples were collected, followed by detecting mRNA levels of CD38 using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Moreover, the significance of CD38 in rickets patients was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, while the correlation between CD38 and 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25OHD)/parathyroid hormone (PTH) was analyzed with Pearson's correlation.

Results

Results showed that CD38 mRNA levels and PTH contents were significantly increased in the rickets patients while 25OHD contents were decreased. Correlation analysis indicated that CD38 was positively correlated with PTH and negatively correlated with 25OHD in both serum and plasma samples of rickets patients. Moreover, ROC analysis showed that serum CD38 was 0.9005 (95 % CI: 0.8313–0.9696), and the AUCs of plasma CD38 was 0.7215 (95 % CI: 0.6031–0.8398) in differentiating rickets patients from healthy persons, advocating serum CD38 had better diagnostic value.

Conclusion

CD38 mRNA levels were upregulated in rickets patients and closely correlated with PTH and 25OHD contents, indicating CD38 might be a diagnostic marker of rickets patients. Further research on the diagnostic utility of CD38 is necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of ricketsin rickets in the future.

评估 CD38 对佝偻病的诊断潜力。
背景:佝偻病多发于婴幼儿(2 个月至 3 岁),会影响他们的骨骼发育,损害神经、造血、免疫和其他系统功能。本研究旨在探讨 CD38 在佝偻病中的意义:方法:分析微阵列数据集 GSE22523,以获得佝偻病患者的差异表达基因。研究共招募了 36 名佝偻病患者和健康对照组,采集了他们的血液样本,然后使用实时定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)检测 CD38 的 mRNA 水平。此外,还利用接收器操作特征(ROC)分析CD38在佝偻病患者中的显著性,并利用皮尔逊相关性分析CD38与25-羟基维生素D(25OHD)/甲状旁腺激素(PTH)之间的相关性:结果表明:CD38 mRNA水平和PTH含量在佝偻病患者中明显升高,而25OHD含量则有所下降。相关性分析表明,在佝偻病患者的血清和血浆样本中,CD38与PTH呈正相关,与25OHD呈负相关。此外,ROC分析表明,在区分佝偻病患者和健康人方面,血清CD38的AUC为0.9005(95 % CI:0.8313-0.9696),血浆CD38的AUC为0.7215(95 % CI:0.6031-0.8398),因此血清CD38具有更好的诊断价值:结论:CD38 mRNA水平在佝偻病患者中上调,并与PTH和25OHD含量密切相关,表明CD38可能是佝偻病患者的诊断标志物。未来有必要对CD38的诊断作用进行进一步研究,以诊断和治疗佝偻病。
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来源期刊
Molecular and Cellular Probes
Molecular and Cellular Probes 生物-生化研究方法
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
审稿时长
16 days
期刊介绍: MCP - Advancing biology through–omics and bioinformatic technologies wants to capture outcomes from the current revolution in molecular technologies and sciences. The journal has broadened its scope and embraces any high quality research papers, reviews and opinions in areas including, but not limited to, molecular biology, cell biology, biochemistry, immunology, physiology, epidemiology, ecology, virology, microbiology, parasitology, genetics, evolutionary biology, genomics (including metagenomics), bioinformatics, proteomics, metabolomics, glycomics, and lipidomics. Submissions with a technology-driven focus on understanding normal biological or disease processes as well as conceptual advances and paradigm shifts are particularly encouraged. The Editors welcome fundamental or applied research areas; pre-submission enquiries about advanced draft manuscripts are welcomed. Top quality research and manuscripts will be fast-tracked.
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