Urinary tract infections and urinary bladder health experiences of persons with spinal cord injury in a Canadian province: A mixed methods study showcasing infection prevention as health inequity case.

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-17 DOI:10.1080/10790268.2023.2287253
Jocelyn Brady, Adalberto Loyola-Sanchez, Steven Crochetiere, Rob MacIsaac, Erika Kulik, Yoshino Okuma, Marcy Cwiklewich, Magda Mouneimne, Tanya McFaul, Zahra Bhatia, Raj Parmar, Chester Ho, Hardeep Kainth, Jason Knox, Rebecca Charbonneau
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Context/objective: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most frequent secondary complications among people with spinal cord injury (SCI). The prevention and management of UTIs is prioritized by stakeholders across Canada. The purpose of this study was to gain an in-depth understanding of the urinary bladder (bladder) management experiences of people with SCI in Alberta communities, especially how UTIs are experienced and managed.

Design: Convergent mixed methods parallel databases variant.

Setting: Communities across Alberta, Canada.

Participants: 39 survey participants and 19 interview participants, all with SCI.

Methods: One-on-one phone semi-structured interviews analyzed using thematic analysis. Quantitative surveys included demographic, multichoice, and Likert Scale questions analyzed using descriptive analysis. Both methods explored people with SCI's experiences with bladder management and UTIs. Qualitative and quantitative results were integrated through a comparison joint display table and meta-inferences.

Outcome measures: Qualitative themes and descriptive statistics further integrated as mixed core-statements.

Results: Bladder routine is central to daily life and maintaining bladder health, avoiding UTIs, is the priority. Several health inequities are related to (1) financial barriers dictating how bladder is managed, (2) low perceived support for appropriate bladder management, (3) low healthcare access to appropriate UTI management and (4) low providers' capacity to support bladder management and build trust with persons with SCI.

Conclusion: Action is required to address identified health inequities, including improvement of financial support, like appropriate catheter coverage, decrease barriers to access appropriate care and improvement of providers' capacity to address SCI bladder care.

加拿大某省脊髓损伤患者的尿路感染和膀胱健康经历:一项混合方法研究,将感染预防作为健康不公平案例进行展示。
背景/目的:尿路感染 (UTI) 是脊髓损伤 (SCI) 患者最常见的继发性并发症之一。加拿大各地的利益相关者都将尿路感染的预防和管理列为优先事项。本研究旨在深入了解艾伯塔省社区脊髓损伤患者的膀胱管理经验,尤其是UTI的经历和管理方式:设计:聚合混合方法平行数据库变体:参与者:39 名调查参与者和 19 名访谈参与者:39 名调查参与者和 19 名访谈参与者,均患有 SCI:方法:一对一电话半结构式访谈,采用主题分析法进行分析。定量调查包括人口统计学、多选问题和李克特量表问题,采用描述性分析法进行分析。两种方法都探讨了 SCI 患者在膀胱管理和尿道炎方面的经验。定性和定量结果通过比较联合显示表和元推论进行整合:定性主题和描述性统计进一步整合为混合核心陈述:膀胱常规是日常生活的核心,保持膀胱健康、避免尿道炎是首要任务。一些健康不公平现象与以下几个方面有关:(1)财务障碍决定了膀胱的管理方式;(2)对适当的膀胱管理的支持度低;(3)获得适当尿毒症管理的医疗服务的机会少;(4)医疗服务提供者支持膀胱管理并与 SCI 患者建立信任的能力低:结论:需要采取行动解决已发现的健康不平等问题,包括改善财政支持,如适当的导尿管覆盖范围,减少获得适当护理的障碍,以及提高医疗服务提供者处理 SCI 膀胱护理的能力。
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来源期刊
Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine
Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
101
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: For more than three decades, The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine has reflected the evolution of the field of spinal cord medicine. From its inception as a newsletter for physicians striving to provide the best of care, JSCM has matured into an international journal that serves professionals from all disciplines—medicine, nursing, therapy, engineering, psychology and social work.
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