Thyroid storm in pregnancy: a review.

IF 1.9 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Vidhu Vadini, Prabhav Vasistha, Almog Shalit, Spyridoula Maraka
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Thyroid storm is a state of circulating thyroid hormone excess leading to multiorgan dysfunction and systemic decompensation. It typically occurs in the setting of poorly controlled hyperthyroidism and a precipitating illness or event. Management of thyroid storm in pregnancy poses unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.

Main body: Thyroid storm is a clinical diagnosis characterized by hyperpyrexia, tachyarrhythmias, congestive heart failure, gastrointestinal and neuropsychiatric disturbances. However, diagnostic scoring systems have not been validated in pregnancy. Treatment involves specialist consultation, supportive care, and pharmacological options such as anti-thyroid medications, beta blockers, iodine solutions, glucocorticoids, and cholestyramine. These must be adapted and modified in pregnancy to prevent fetal and maternal complications.

Conclusion: There is a critical need to recognize thyroid storm during pregnancy and initiate proper medical interventions promptly.

妊娠期甲状腺风暴:综述。
背景:甲状腺风暴是一种循环甲状腺激素过量导致多器官功能障碍和全身衰竭的状态。甲状腺风暴通常发生在甲状腺功能亢进症控制不佳以及诱发疾病或事件的情况下。妊娠期甲状腺风暴的处理给诊断和治疗带来了独特的挑战:甲状腺风暴是一种以高热、快速性心律失常、充血性心力衰竭、胃肠道和神经精神障碍为特征的临床诊断。然而,诊断评分系统尚未在妊娠期得到验证。治疗包括专家会诊、支持性护理和药物治疗,如抗甲状腺药物、β受体阻滞剂、碘溶液、糖皮质激素和胆碱。这些药物必须在孕期进行调整和修改,以防止胎儿和母体出现并发症:结论:亟需识别妊娠期甲状腺风暴并及时采取适当的医疗干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Thyroid Research
Thyroid Research Medicine-Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
4.50%
发文量
21
审稿时长
8 weeks
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