Use of AI Language Engine ChatGPT 4.0 to Write a Scientific Review Article Examining the Intersection of Alzheimer's Disease and Bone.

IF 4.3 2区 医学
Current Osteoporosis Reports Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-16 DOI:10.1007/s11914-023-00853-z
Tyler J Margetts, Sonali J Karnik, Hannah S Wang, Lilian I Plotkin, Adrian L Oblak, Jill C Fehrenbacher, Melissa A Kacena, Alexandru Movila
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Abstract

Purpose of review: This Comment represents three review articles on the relationship between Alzheimer's disease, osteoporosis, and fracture in an exploration of the benefits that AI can provide in scientific writing. The first drafts of the articles were written (1) entirely by humans; (2) entirely by ChatGPT 4.0 (AI-only or AIO); and (3) by humans and ChatGPT 4.0 whereby humans selected literature references, but ChatGPT 4.0 completed the writing (AI-assisted or AIA). Importantly, each review article was edited and carefully checked for accuracy by all co-authors resulting in a final manuscript which was significantly different from the original draft.

Recent findings: The human-written article took the most time from start to finish, the AI-only article took the least time, and the AI-assisted article fell between the two. When comparing first drafts to final drafts, the AI-only and AI-assisted articles had higher percentages of different text than the human article. The AI-only paper had a higher percentage of incorrect references in the first draft than the AI-assisted paper. The first draft of the AI-assisted article had a higher similarity score than the other two articles when examined by plagiarism identification software. This writing experiment used time tracking, human editing, and comparison software to examine the benefits and risks of using AI to assist in scientific writing. It showed that while AI may reduce total writing time, hallucinations and plagiarism were prevalent issues with this method and human editing was still necessary to ensure accuracy.

使用人工智能语言引擎 ChatGPT 4.0 撰写科学评论文章,探讨阿尔茨海默病与骨骼的交集。
评论的目的:本评论代表了三篇关于阿尔茨海默病、骨质疏松症和骨折之间关系的综述文章,旨在探讨人工智能在科学写作中可以提供的益处。这些文章的初稿(1)完全由人类撰写;(2)完全由 ChatGPT 4.0 撰写(纯人工智能或 AIO);(3)由人类和 ChatGPT 4.0 共同撰写,其中人类选择文献参考,但 ChatGPT 4.0 完成撰写(人工智能辅助或 AIA)。重要的是,每篇综述文章都经过所有共同作者的编辑并仔细检查其准确性,最终稿件与原稿有很大不同:最近的发现:人工撰写的文章从开始到结束花费的时间最多,纯人工智能文章花费的时间最少,而人工智能辅助文章则介于两者之间。在比较初稿和定稿时,纯人工智能文章和人工智能辅助文章的不同文字百分比高于人类文章。与人工智能辅助论文相比,纯人工智能论文初稿中错误参考文献的比例更高。在剽窃识别软件的检测下,人工智能辅助文章初稿的相似度得分高于其他两篇文章。这项写作实验利用时间跟踪、人工编辑和对比软件来研究使用人工智能辅助科学写作的益处和风险。实验结果表明,虽然人工智能可以减少总的写作时间,但这种方法普遍存在幻觉和抄袭问题,为确保准确性,仍然需要人工编辑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current Osteoporosis Reports
Current Osteoporosis Reports ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
2.30%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: This journal intends to provide clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts that review the most important, recently published clinical findings related to the diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of osteoporosis. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as current and future therapeutics, epidemiology and pathophysiology, and evaluation and management. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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