Monoclonal antibody applications in travel medicine.

IF 2.4 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Hanna K de Jong, Martin P Grobusch
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

For decades, immunoglobulin preparations have been used to prevent or treat infectious diseases. Since only a few years, monoclonal antibody applications (mAbs) are taking flight and are increasingly dominating this field. In 2014, only two mAbs were registered; end of October 2023, more than ten mAbs are registered or have been granted emergency use authorization, and many more are in (pre)clinical phases. Especially the COVID-19 pandemic has generated this surge in licensed monoclonal antibodies, although multiple phase 1 studies were already underway in 2019 for other infectious diseases such as malaria and yellow fever. Monoclonal antibodies could function as prophylaxis (i.e., for the prevention of malaria), or could be used to treat (tropical) infections (i.e., rabies, dengue fever, yellow fever). This review focuses on the discussion of the prospects of, and obstacles for, using mAbs in the prevention and treatment of (tropical) infectious diseases seen in the returning traveler; and provides an update on the mAbs currently being developed for infectious diseases, which could potentially be of interest for travelers.

单克隆抗体在旅行医学中的应用。
几十年来,免疫球蛋白制剂一直被用于预防或治疗传染性疾病。短短几年后,单克隆抗体应用(mAbs)开始飞速发展,并日益成为这一领域的主导。2014 年,仅有两种 mAbs 注册;截至 2023 年 10 月底,已有十余种 mAbs 注册或获得紧急使用授权,还有更多处于(临床前)阶段。特别是 COVID-19 大流行引发了获得许可的单克隆抗体的激增,尽管 2019 年针对疟疾和黄热病等其他传染病的多项 1 期研究已经在进行中。单克隆抗体可作为预防药物(如预防疟疾),也可用于治疗(热带)感染(如狂犬病、登革热、黄热病)。本综述重点讨论了使用 mAbs 预防和治疗回国旅行者所患(热带)传染病的前景和障碍;并提供了目前正在开发的治疗传染病的 mAbs 的最新情况,旅行者可能会对这些 mAbs 感兴趣。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
17 weeks
期刊介绍: Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines is an open access journal that considers basic, translational and applied research, as well as reviews and commentary, related to the prevention and management of healthcare and diseases in international travelers. Given the changes in demographic trends of travelers globally, as well as the epidemiological transitions which many countries are experiencing, the journal considers non-infectious problems including chronic disease among target populations of interest as well as infectious diseases.
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