EEG-based neurophysiological indices for expert psychomotor performance – a review

IF 2.2 3区心理学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES

Brain and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI:10.1016/j.bandc.2024.106132

Jazmin M. Morrone , Charles R. Pedlar

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A primary objective of current human neuropsychological performance research is to define the physiological correlates of adaptive knowledge utilization, in order to support the enhanced execution of both simple and complex tasks. Within the present article, electroencephalography-based neurophysiological indices characterizing expert psychomotor performance, will be explored. As a means of characterizing fundamental processes underlying efficient psychometric performance, the neural efficiency model will be evaluated in terms of alpha-wave-based selective cortical processes. Cognitive and motor domains will initially be explored independently, which will act to encapsulate the task-related neuronal adaptive requirements for enhanced psychomotor performance associating with the neural efficiency model. Moderating variables impacting the practical application of such neuropsychological model, will also be investigated. As a result, the aim of this review is to provide insight into detectable task-related modulation involved in developed neurocognitive strategies which support heightened psychomotor performance, for the implementation within practical settings requiring a high degree of expert performance (such as sports or military operational settings).

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基于脑电图的专家心理运动表现神经生理学指数--综述

当前人类神经心理性能研究的一个主要目标是确定适应性知识利用的生理相关性，以支持简单和复杂任务的强化执行。本文将探讨以脑电图为基础的神经生理学指标，以描述专家的心理运动表现。作为描述高效心理测量表现基本过程的一种手段，神经效率模型将根据基于阿尔法波的选择性皮层过程进行评估。认知和运动领域将首先进行独立探索，这将囊括与任务相关的神经元适应性要求，以提高与神经效率模型相关的心理运动表现。此外，还将研究影响这种神经心理学模型实际应用的调节变量。因此，本综述旨在深入探讨与任务相关的可察觉调节，这些调节涉及支持提高精神运动表现的神经认知策略的开发，以便在需要高度专业表现的实际环境（如体育或军事行动环境）中实施。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Brain and Cognition 医学-神经科学

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Brain and Cognition is a forum for the integration of the neurosciences and cognitive sciences. B&C publishes peer-reviewed research articles, theoretical papers, case histories that address important theoretical issues, and historical articles into the interaction between cognitive function and brain processes. The focus is on rigorous studies of an empirical or theoretical nature and which make an original contribution to our knowledge about the involvement of the nervous system in cognition. Coverage includes, but is not limited to memory, learning, emotion, perception, movement, music or praxis in relationship to brain structure or function. Published articles will typically address issues relating some aspect of cognitive function to its neurological substrates with clear theoretical import, formulating new hypotheses or refuting previously established hypotheses. Clinical papers are welcome if they raise issues of theoretical importance or concern and shed light on the interaction between brain function and cognitive function. We welcome review articles that clearly contribute a new perspective or integration, beyond summarizing the literature in the field; authors of review articles should make explicit where the contribution lies. We also welcome proposals for special issues on aspects of the relation between cognition and the structure and function of the nervous system. Such proposals can be made directly to the Editor-in-Chief from individuals interested in being guest editors for such collections.