Visual stimulation in the neonatal intensive care unit: A systematic literature review.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
Cristiane Aparecida Moran, Victor Seabra Lima Prado Costa, Letícia Oliveira Marx, Marcelo Fernandes Costa
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We aimed to systematically categorize evidence on the types of early visual stimulation applied to preterm infants (PTIs) admitted to neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), aiming to improve visual function parameters. This study was conducted according to PRISMA and registered in PROSPERO with CRD42022333753. Last search was conducted on March 15, 2023, in four different databases. Articles written in English, Portuguese, Spanish, or Italian, and available in full text were included. Two independent authors performed study selection, data extraction, and bias risk assessment. If there was any disagreement, a third author was contacted. A total of eight studies were included. From these, 62.5% presented a low risk of bias. 100% used a multisensory intervention, which included visual stimulation. In 50%, visual intervention consisted of black and white stimulation cards placed inside the incubator for three minutes. The outcomes showed positive benefits in visual function parameters and other reported clinical benefits in breastfeeding and neuromuscular development. This review demonstrated there is still scarce literature on the effects of early visual stimulation on purely visual functional outcomes, although the existing findings are promising. Parental involvement has been generating unquestionable benefits for the binomial mother-infant and gaining greater acceptance by health professionals.

新生儿重症监护室中的视觉刺激:系统性文献综述。
我们旨在对新生儿重症监护室(NICU)早产儿早期视觉刺激类型的证据进行系统分类,以改善视觉功能参数。本研究按照 PRISMA 法进行,并在 PROSPERO 中注册,注册号为 CRD42022333753。最后一次检索于 2023 年 3 月 15 日在四个不同的数据库中进行。收录了以英语、葡萄牙语、西班牙语或意大利语撰写的全文文章。两位独立作者进行了研究选择、数据提取和偏倚风险评估。如有意见分歧,则联系第三位作者。共纳入 8 项研究。其中,62.5%的研究存在低偏倚风险。100%的研究采用了多感官干预,其中包括视觉刺激。在 50%的研究中,视觉干预包括在培养箱中放置黑白刺激卡三分钟。研究结果表明,视觉功能参数和母乳喂养及神经肌肉发育方面的其他临床疗效均有积极意义。本综述表明,尽管现有研究结果很有希望,但有关早期视觉刺激对纯粹视觉功能结果的影响的文献仍然很少。父母的参与为母婴双亲带来了毋庸置疑的益处,也得到了医疗专业人士的更多认可。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Child Health Care
Journal of Child Health Care NURSING-PEDIATRICS
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
15.80%
发文量
60
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Child Health Care is a broad ranging, international, professionally-oriented, interdisciplinary and peer reviewed journal. It focuses on issues related to the health and health care of neonates, children, young people and their families, including areas such as illness, disability, complex needs, well-being, quality of life and mental health care in a diverse range of settings. The Journal of Child Health Care publishes original theoretical, empirical and review papers which have application to a wide variety of disciplines.
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