{"title":"Least energy solutions for affine p-Laplace equations involving subcritical and critical nonlinearities","authors":"Edir Júnior Ferreira Leite, Marcos Montenegro","doi":"10.1515/acv-2022-0050","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The paper is concerned with Lane–Emden and Brezis–Nirenberg problems involving the affine <jats:italic>p</jats:italic>-Laplace nonlocal operator <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msubsup> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Δ</m:mi> <m:mi>p</m:mi> <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">𝒜</m:mi> </m:msubsup> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_acv-2022-0050_eq_0160.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>{\\Delta_{p}^{\\cal A}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, which has been introduced in [J. Haddad, C. H. Jiménez and M. Montenegro, From affine Poincaré inequalities to affine spectral inequalities, Adv. Math. 386 2021, Article ID 107808] driven by the affine <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msup> <m:mi>L</m:mi> <m:mi>p</m:mi> </m:msup> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_acv-2022-0050_eq_0140.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>{L^{p}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> energy <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">ℰ</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>p</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_acv-2022-0050_eq_0333.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>{{\\cal E}_{p,\\Omega}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> from convex geometry due to [E. Lutwak, D. Yang and G. Zhang, Sharp affine <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msub> <m:mi>L</m:mi> <m:mi>p</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_acv-2022-0050_eq_0108.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>L_{p}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> Sobolev inequalities, J. Differential Geom. 62 2002, 1, 17–38]. We are particularly interested in the existence and nonexistence of positive <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msup> <m:mi>C</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msup> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_acv-2022-0050_eq_0128.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>{C^{1}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> solutions of least energy type. Part of the main difficulties are caused by the absence of convexity of <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">ℰ</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>p</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_acv-2022-0050_eq_0333.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>{{\\cal E}_{p,\\Omega}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and by the comparison <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">ℰ</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>p</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mo>≤</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∥</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>∥</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>W</m:mi> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>p</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_acv-2022-0050_eq_0330.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>{{\\cal E}_{p,\\Omega}(u)\\leq\\|u\\|_{W^{1,p}_{0}(\\Omega)}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> generally strict.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/acv-2022-0050","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The paper is concerned with Lane–Emden and Brezis–Nirenberg problems involving the affine p-Laplace nonlocal operator Δp𝒜{\Delta_{p}^{\cal A}}, which has been introduced in [J. Haddad, C. H. Jiménez and M. Montenegro, From affine Poincaré inequalities to affine spectral inequalities, Adv. Math. 386 2021, Article ID 107808] driven by the affine Lp{L^{p}} energy ℰp,Ω{{\cal E}_{p,\Omega}} from convex geometry due to [E. Lutwak, D. Yang and G. Zhang, Sharp affine LpL_{p} Sobolev inequalities, J. Differential Geom. 62 2002, 1, 17–38]. We are particularly interested in the existence and nonexistence of positive C1{C^{1}} solutions of least energy type. Part of the main difficulties are caused by the absence of convexity of ℰp,Ω{{\cal E}_{p,\Omega}} and by the comparison ℰp,Ω(u)≤∥u∥W01,p(Ω){{\cal E}_{p,\Omega}(u)\leq\|u\|_{W^{1,p}_{0}(\Omega)}} generally strict.
本文涉及涉及仿射 p-Laplace 非局部算子 Δ p 𝒜 {\Delta_{p}^{cal A}} 的 Lane-Emden 和 Brezis-Nirenberg 问题。 , which has been introduced in [J. Haddad, C. H. Jiménez and M. Montenegro, From affine Poincaré inequalities to affine spectral inequalities, Adv. Math.386 2021, Article ID 107808] 由凸几何中的仿射 L p {L^{p}} 能量 ℰ p , Ω {{cal E}_{p,\Omega}} 驱动,归因于 [E. Lutwak, D. Yang.Lutwak, D. Yang and G. Zhang, Sharp affine L p L_{p}. Sobolev 不等式, J. Differential Geom.62 2002, 1, 17-38].我们对最小能量型正 C 1 {C^{1}} 解的存在与不存在特别感兴趣。部分主要困难是由ℰ p , Ω {{cal E}_{p,\Omega}} 的不凸性和比较 ℰ p , Ω ( u ) ≤ ∥ u ∥ W 0 1 , p ( Ω ) {{cal E}_{p,\Omega}(u)\leq\|u\|_{W^{1,p}_{0}(\Omega)}} 一般严格造成的。
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