Jiaming Cui, Neal A Hollingsworth, Steven M Wright
{"title":"A Review of Current Control and Decoupling Methods for MRI Transmit Arrays.","authors":"Jiaming Cui, Neal A Hollingsworth, Steven M Wright","doi":"10.1109/RBME.2024.3351713","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The shortened radio frequency wavelength in high field MRI makes it challenging to create a uniform excitation pattern over a large field of view, or to achieve satisfactory transmission efficiency at a local area. Transmit arrays are one tool that can be used to create a desired excitation pattern. To be effective, it is important to be able to control the current amplitude and phase at the array elements. The control of the current may get complicated by the coil coupling in many applications. Various methods have been proposed to achieve current control, either in the presence of coupling, or by effectively decouple the array elements. These methods are applied in different subsystems in the RF transmission chain: coil; coil-amplifier interface; amplifier, etc. In this review paper, we provide an overview of the various approaches and aspects of transmit current control and decoupling.</p>","PeriodicalId":39235,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RBME.2024.3351713","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The shortened radio frequency wavelength in high field MRI makes it challenging to create a uniform excitation pattern over a large field of view, or to achieve satisfactory transmission efficiency at a local area. Transmit arrays are one tool that can be used to create a desired excitation pattern. To be effective, it is important to be able to control the current amplitude and phase at the array elements. The control of the current may get complicated by the coil coupling in many applications. Various methods have been proposed to achieve current control, either in the presence of coupling, or by effectively decouple the array elements. These methods are applied in different subsystems in the RF transmission chain: coil; coil-amplifier interface; amplifier, etc. In this review paper, we provide an overview of the various approaches and aspects of transmit current control and decoupling.
期刊介绍:
IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering (RBME) serves as a platform to review the state-of-the-art and trends in the interdisciplinary field of biomedical engineering, which encompasses engineering, life sciences, and medicine. The journal aims to consolidate research and reviews for members of all IEEE societies interested in biomedical engineering. Recognizing the demand for comprehensive reviews among authors of various IEEE journals, RBME addresses this need by receiving, reviewing, and publishing scholarly works under one umbrella. It covers a broad spectrum, from historical to modern developments in biomedical engineering and the integration of technologies from various IEEE societies into the life sciences and medicine.