Internal Waves Generated by the Inflow of the Kodor River in the Black Sea

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
A. N. Serebryany, E. E. Khimchenko, V. V. Goncharov, L. L. Tarasov, O. E. Popov, D. V. Belov, I. P. Neshenko
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Abstract

The article presents the results of studies of internal waves in the shelf zone of the Black Sea in the water area near the mouth of the Kodor River, conducted in June 2021. Spatial surveys were carried out with the Rio Grande 600 kHz ADCP, which revealed the main characteristics of currents and the presence of internal waves generated by river inflow into the sea. Internal waves were recorded on two transects oriented along the normal to the coastline and extending to depths of 100 m. The observed waves had the features of nonlinear waves, were located on the near-surface thermocline, and had heights of up to 3–6 m. Also, short-period internal waves in the form of a wave train with an apparent period of about 3.5 min were recorded by a thermistor chain in the coastal zone of the sea. The dispersion curves and eigenfunctions of internal waves were calculated by numerically solving the internal wave equation, taking into account the velocity shift in the sea. Theoretical data are compared with experimental data. The significant influence of river inflow on the parameters of the generated internal waves moving with the flow was revealed. The experimentally observed decrease in wave periods and increase in their group and phase velocities were confirmed.

Abstract Image

黑海科多尔河入流产生的内波
摘要 本文介绍了 2021 年 6 月在科多尔河河口附近水域黑海陆架区进行的内波研究结果。使用 Rio Grande 600 kHz ADCP 进行了空间勘测,发现了水流的主要特征以及河流入海产生的内波。观测到的内波具有非线性波的特征,位于近海面温跃层上,高度可达 3-6 米。通过数值求解内波方程,计算了内波的频散曲线和特征函数,并考虑了海中的速度偏移。理论数据与实验数据进行了比较。结果表明,河水流入对随水流移动的内波参数有重大影响。实验观察到的波浪周期缩短、波群速度和相位速度增加的现象得到了证实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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