A scenario-based requirement analysis of R&D projects from the cross-efficiency perspective

IF 3.1 4区管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT

International Transactions in Operational Research Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI:10.1111/itor.13427

Qinru Wang, Qing Yang

{"title":"A scenario-based requirement analysis of R&D projects from the cross-efficiency perspective","authors":"Qinru Wang, Qing Yang","doi":"10.1111/itor.13427","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Research and development (R&D) project requirements have relationships with scenarios, scenario-based events and other factors, while traditional research does not always include quantitative analysis. Our research proposes a new method for prioritising scenario-based requirements within R&D projects based on scenario analysis and cross-efficiency. First, we decompose the scenarios and apply the design structure matrix to demonstrate the inside dependencies. Second, the multi-domain matrix (MDM) is used to establish a model for the dependencies between scenario-based requirements based on scenarios and scenario-based events and the complex network is used to measure the degree centrality between the scenario-based requirements. Third, the data envelopment analysis is utilised in the integrated cross-efficiency model, including self-efficiency and peer efficiency, to evaluate scenario-based requirements' economic benefits and resource utilisation. Finally, dependencies among scenario-based requirements for product R&D projects within company A are derived and ranked, indicating the model's validity.","PeriodicalId":49176,"journal":{"name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Transactions in Operational Research","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.13427","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MANAGEMENT","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Research and development (R&D) project requirements have relationships with scenarios, scenario-based events and other factors, while traditional research does not always include quantitative analysis. Our research proposes a new method for prioritising scenario-based requirements within R&D projects based on scenario analysis and cross-efficiency. First, we decompose the scenarios and apply the design structure matrix to demonstrate the inside dependencies. Second, the multi-domain matrix (MDM) is used to establish a model for the dependencies between scenario-based requirements based on scenarios and scenario-based events and the complex network is used to measure the degree centrality between the scenario-based requirements. Third, the data envelopment analysis is utilised in the integrated cross-efficiency model, including self-efficiency and peer efficiency, to evaluate scenario-based requirements' economic benefits and resource utilisation. Finally, dependencies among scenario-based requirements for product R&D projects within company A are derived and ranked, indicating the model's validity.

查看原文本刊更多论文

从交叉效率角度对研发项目进行基于情景的需求分析

研究与开发（R&D）项目的需求与情景、基于情景的事件和其他因素有关，而传统的研究并不总是包括定量分析。我们的研究提出了一种基于情景分析和交叉效率的新方法，用于对研发项目中基于情景的需求进行优先排序。首先，我们对情景进行分解，并应用设计结构矩阵来展示内部依赖关系。其次，使用多领域矩阵（MDM）建立基于情景和情景事件的情景需求之间的依赖关系模型，并使用复杂网络来衡量情景需求之间的度中心性。第三，在综合交叉效率模型中利用数据包络分析法，包括自效率和同级效率，对基于情景的需求的经济效益和资源利用率进行评估。最后，得出了 A 公司内部产品研发项目中基于情景的需求之间的依赖关系，并对其进行了排序，从而证明了模型的有效性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

International Transactions in Operational Research OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE-

CiteScore

7.80

自引率

12.90%

发文量

146

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： International Transactions in Operational Research (ITOR) aims to advance the understanding and practice of Operational Research (OR) and Management Science internationally. Its scope includes: International problems, such as those of fisheries management, environmental issues, and global competitiveness International work done by major OR figures Studies of worldwide interest from nations with emerging OR communities National or regional OR work which has the potential for application in other nations Technical developments of international interest Specific organizational examples that can be applied in other countries National and international presentations of transnational interest Broadly relevant professional issues, such as those of ethics and practice Applications relevant to global industries, such as operations management, manufacturing, and logistics.