The Concept of the Aerospace System in the Context of Training Specialists to Ensure the Complex of Its Management Tasks and the Application of Information Technologies

Tetiana Labutkina
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Abstract

Background.  The defining trends of technical progress are the development of information technologies and revolutionary approaches to the practical use of space. In aviation, there are breakthroughs in the creation of a variety of technical implementations of aviation equipment and its application. Increasingly close interaction between aviation and space systems at the level of service provision, joint problem solving. The transition to large aerospace systems connected into a single entity on the basis of information technologies and having the function of supplying information technologies is not far away. The training of specialists in the creation and operation of aerospace systems is becoming an increasingly urgent task and should be several steps ahead of the latest achievements in this direction. Objective: conceptual developments regarding the creation of an aerospace system and educational programs for training specialists in solving the problems of managing its aircraft and their target equipment, this system management, application and production of information technologies in the system. Methods. Results. On the basis of the analysis of the development of tasks and technologies in the field of space and aviation technology and the prospects of their combination, the concept of a single aerospace system is proposed with an emphasis on the complex of issues of managing such a system, on information technologies in this system. In the context of the creation, development and operation of the aerospace system, the features and common features of three types of educational programs are highlighted, grouped by preparation for the corresponding groups of tasks: management in space systems; management in aviation systems; provision of the aerospace system with information technologies and (or) providing information technology by the system. The content of the educational material within the framework of the mentioned educational programs is generally considered. Conclusions. The materials of the article are aimed at improving the mentioned educational programs.
培训专业人员以确保其管理任务的复杂性和信息技术应用背景下的航空航天系统概念
背景。 技术进步的决定性趋势是信息技术的发展和空间实际利用的革命性方法。在航空领域,航空设备的各种技术实现及其应用取得了突破性进展。航空和航天系统在提供服务、共同解决问题方面的互动日益密切。在信息技术的基础上将大型航空航天系统连接成一个单一实体,并具有提供信息技术的功能,这种过渡并不遥远。对航空航天系统的创建和运行方面的专业人员进行培训正成为一项日益紧迫的任务,并应在这一方向的最新成就上领先几步。 目标:关于创建航空航天系统的概念发展和培训专家的教育计划,以解决管理其飞机及其目标设备、该系统的管理、系统中信息技术的应用和生产等问题。 方法。结果。在对航天和航空技术领域的任务和技术发展及其结合前景进行分析的基础上,提出了单一航空航天系统的概念,重点是管理该系统的复杂问题以及该系统中的信息技术。在航空航天系统的创建、发展和运行方面,强调了三类教育课程的特点和共同特征,并按相应任务组的准备情况进行了分组:空间系统管理;航空系统管理;为航空航天系统提供信息技术和(或)由系统提供信息技术。对上述教育计划框架内的教材内容进行了一般性审议。 结论。文章的材料旨在改进上述教育计划。
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