Advice for smokers in smoking cessation clinic: a review

IF 0.8 4区医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

African Health Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI:10.4314/ahs.v23i2.42

Xuechan Yu, Meihua Wang, Jie Cen, Mianzhi Ye, Sha Li, Younuo Wang, Qingwen Su, Hui Chen, Ruyi Xu, Shuya Zhang, Shanshan Wang, Yiming Yu, Zaichun Deng, Zhongbo Chen

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Tobacco dependence has become a global public health concern. We chose to investigate the modifiable factors and motivations during the period of smoking cessation based on the mechanism of nicotine addiction. Methods: We selected emotion, sleep, alcohol, caffeine beverages, mental activities after dinner, exercise and CYP2A6 genotype as influencing factors, and provided corresponding recommendations for smokers based on these factors. Based on these characteristics, we reviewed literature and summarized the relationship between these factors and nicotine dependence or smoking. Results: Different emotion, sleep deficiency, caffeine intake, alcohol consumption, mental activities after dinner, physical exercises and CYP2A6 genotype have an effect on daily smoking and nicotine dependence. Conclusion: These suggestions related literature-derived factors may increase the success rate of smoking cessation. Keywords: Tobacco dependence; smoking cessation; risk factors; advice; addiction.

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戒烟门诊为吸烟者提供的建议：综述

背景：烟草依赖已成为一个全球性的公共卫生问题。我们选择基于尼古丁成瘾的机制来研究戒烟期间的可改变因素和动机。研究方法我们选择情绪、睡眠、酒精、咖啡因饮料、晚饭后的精神活动、运动和 CYP2A6 基因型作为影响因素，并根据这些因素为吸烟者提供相应的建议。根据这些特征，我们查阅了相关文献，总结了这些因素与尼古丁依赖或吸烟之间的关系。研究结果不同的情绪、睡眠不足、咖啡因摄入、饮酒、晚饭后的精神活动、体育锻炼和 CYP2A6 基因型对日常吸烟和尼古丁依赖有影响。结论这些与文献相关的因素可能会提高戒烟的成功率。关键词：烟草依赖；戒烟烟草依赖；戒烟；风险因素；建议；成瘾。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

African Health Sciences MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

179

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The African Health Sciences is an internationally refereed journal publishing original articles on research, clinical practice, public health, policy, planning, implementation and evaluation, in the health and related sciences relevant to Africa and the tropics. Its objectives are to: Advocate for and promote the growth of reading culture in sub Saharan Africa; Provide a high quality journal in which health and policy and other researchers and practitioners in the region can and world wide, can publish their work; Promote relevant health system research and publication in the region including alternative means of health care financing, the burden of and solution of health problems in marginalized urban and rural communities amongst the displaced and others affected by conflict; Promote research and the systematic collection and collation and publication of data on diseases and conditions of equity and influence; Promote development of evidence-based policies and guidelines for clinical, public health and other practitioners. African Health Sciences acknowledges support provided by the African Health Journals Partnership Project that is funded by the US National Institutes of Health (through the National Library of Medicine and the Fogarty International Center) and facilitated by the Council of Science Editors.