The Effect of Preeclampsia on the Quality of Life of Children

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI:10.37268/mjphm/vol.23/no.2/art.1102

Yuni Kusmiyati, Sih Rini Handajani, W. Haryani, Yuliasti Eka Purnamaningrum, S. Apay

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Abstract

Children who born to pregnant women with preeclampsia are at risk of having low physical and cognitive functions due to the influence of placental blood flow ischemia which affects children's neurodevelopment. The object of this research was to determine the effect of preeclampsia during pregnancy on the quality of life of children 2-4 years. The study used a retrospective cohort. The sample was 104 (consisted of 52 pregnant women with preeclampsia and 52 normal pregnant women), not suffering from chronic disease, taken randomly. Preeclampsia was assessed based on the diagnosis from medical records, while children’s quality of life was assessed using PedsQL. Data were analyzed by using logistic regression. The results showed preeclampsia has an effect on physical quality of children (p-value 0.03 <0.05), but did not affect the child's social and emotional function. Children born to mothers with preeclampsia are at 5.9 times the risk of having low physical quality compared to children born to normal maternal pregnancies. Early efforts are needed to stimulate children born to mothers who suffer from Preeclampsia in order to obtain optimal quality of life and physical function.

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先兆子痫对儿童生活质量的影响

由于胎盘血流缺失影响儿童神经发育，患有子痫前期的孕妇所生的孩子有可能出现身体和认知功能低下。本研究的目的是确定孕期子痫前期对 2-4 岁儿童生活质量的影响。研究采用了回顾性队列。随机抽取了 104 名未患有慢性疾病的孕妇作为样本（包括 52 名患有子痫前期的孕妇和 52 名正常孕妇）。子痫前期根据病历诊断进行评估，儿童生活质量则使用 PedsQL 进行评估。数据采用逻辑回归法进行分析。结果显示，子痫前期对儿童的身体素质有影响（P 值为 0.03 <0.05），但对儿童的社交和情感功能没有影响。与正常孕妇所生的孩子相比，患有子痫前期的母亲所生的孩子身体素质低下的风险是正常孕妇所生孩子的 5.9 倍。因此，需要及早对患有子痫前期的母亲所生的孩子进行刺激，以获得最佳的生活质量和身体机能。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine (MJPHM) is the official Journal of Malaysian Public Health Physicians’ Association. This is an Open-Access and peer-reviewed Journal founded in 2001 with the main objective of providing a platform for publication of scientific articles in the areas of public health medicine. . The Journal is published in two volumes per year. Contributors are welcome to send their articles in all sub-discipline of public health including epidemiology, biostatistics, nutrition, family health, infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, chronic diseases, health promotion, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health.