Fostering Scientific Literacy With Problem Sets That Generate Cognitive Presence and Fulfill Basic Psychological Needs

Abstract

Guided by self-determination theory to design an authentic learning environment, we attempted repeated engagement in critical evaluation of evidence to foster accuracy-oriented reasoning and critical thinking in an applied science course for non-STEM undergraduates taught completely online during a 6-week summer term and a 16-week fall term. Student outcomes were measured as indicators of the effectiveness of our pedagogical strategies. Results suggest that student engagement in integration and resolution modes of cognitive presence are associated with students’ feelings of autonomy, competence