Mejilawi to Enhance the Symbolic Thinking Abilities for Children’s Kindergarten

Siti Kusnul Khotimah, Dian Kristina, Muhammad Azzam Muttaqin
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Abstract

This research aims to improve children's symbolic thinking abilities through the use of mejilawi (teaching method) and describes the application of mejilawi in enhancing children's symbolic thinking abilities. The subjects of this research were Group A students of PAS Baitul Qur'an Gontor Full-day Kindergarten. This research uses a qualitative descriptive classroom action research approach. Data collection methods used in this research include observation and oral tests. Meanwhile, the data analysis method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The research model used in this research refers to Kemmis and McTaggart's theory, which is applied in a spiral form consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Research findings show increased children's symbolic thinking abilities after implementing mejilawi. In cycle I, out of 20 children aged 4-5 years at PAS Baitul Qur'an Gontor Fullday Kindergarten, 11 (55%) achieved BSH and BSB grades. In cycle II, there was an increase in the number of children who obtained BSH and BSB scores, reaching 17 (85%). The application of mejilawi as a learning medium to improve children's symbolic thinking skills consists of five stages: (1) the child arranges ten bowls neatly and counts them, (2) the child arranges and places the numbers 1 to 10 under the bowl, (3) the child holds the nuts correctly, (4) children put nuts in their hands as a symbolic representation of the numbers, (5) children are allowed to count the number of nuts again in each bowl. Scientific use of mejilawi can improve children's symbolic thinking abilities.
Mejilawi 提高幼儿园儿童的符号思维能力
本研究旨在通过使用 mejilawi(教学方法)提高儿童的符号思维能力,并介绍了 mejilawi 在提高儿童符号思维能力方面的应用。本研究的对象是 PAS Baitul Qur'an Gontor 全日制幼儿园的 A 组学生。本研究采用定性描述课堂行动研究方法。本研究采用的数据收集方法包括观察和口试。同时,数据分析方法采用定性描述法。本研究采用的研究模式参考了 Kemmis 和 McTaggart 的理论,该理论以螺旋形式应用,包括计划、实施、观察和反思。研究结果表明,在实施 mejilawi 之后,儿童的符号思维能力得到了提高。在第一阶段,PAS Baitul Qur'an Gontor 全日制幼儿园的 20 名 4-5 岁儿童中,有 11 名(55%)达到了 BSH 和 BSB 等级。在第二阶段,获得 BSH 和 BSB 成绩的儿童人数有所增加,达到 17 人(85%)。应用 mejilawi 作为学习媒介来提高儿童的符号思维能力包括五个阶段:(1)儿童整齐地摆放十个碗并数数;(2)儿童在碗下摆放并放置 1 至 10 的数字;(3)儿童正确地拿起坚果;(4)儿童将坚果放在手中作为数字的符号代表;(5)让儿童再次数出每个碗中的坚果数量。科学使用 mejilawi 可以提高儿童的符号思维能力。
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