Literasi Numerasi dalam Pembelajaran Operasi Hitung Pecahan pada Peserta Didik Kelas 5 SDN 2 Ngambarsari Wonogiri Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022

Suryanti, Siti Aisyah, Sukarno
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Abstract

The aims of this study were (1) to describe the implementation of numeracy literacy in learning fractional arithmetic operations for fifth grade students during the pandemic; (2) Explain the obstacles to implementing numeracy literacy in grade 5 students; (3) Describe the results of learning fractional arithmetic operations during implementing numeracy literacy in grade 5 students. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The research was conducted at SD Negeri 2 Ngambarsari, Wonogiri Regency. The research subjects were all fifth grade students. The implementation of numeracy literacy was carried out through 3 (three) stages, namely the habituation stage, the development stage which is oriented towards understanding the basic concepts of mathematics and the last stage is the application stage of mathematical concepts. Obstacles to implementing numeracy literacy in grade 5 students, namely: students' low interest in reading, the mindset of teachers who only encourage but do not provide role models for reading habitually, limited facilities and infrastructure for numeracy literacy media. The teacher's obstacles are: the teacher's lack of understanding of the concept of numeracy literacy, so that during learning the teacher is not able to apply learning material in everyday problems, and constraints related to time, namely reduced learning time as a result of the policy to control the spread of Covid-19. Class V numeracy literacy skills in learning fractional arithmetic operations obtained 3 (three) categories, namely: first low level, second low level, and medium level. The ability of numeracy literacy in learning fractional arithmetic operations is strongly influenced by how often students encounter arithmetic operations questions
2021/2022学年SDN 2 Ngambarsari Wonogiri五年级学生学习分数计算操作的计算素养
本研究的目的是:(1)描述大流行病期间五年级学生在学习分数算术运算中的计算素养实施情况;(2)解释在五年级学生中实施计算素养的障碍;(3)描述在五年级学生中实施计算素养期间学习分数算术运算的结果。此类研究采用定性描述法。研究在沃诺吉里郡的SD Negeri 2 Ngambarsari进行。研究对象均为五年级学生。计算素养的实施分为三个阶段,即习惯养成阶段、以理解数学基本概念为导向的发展阶段和数学概念的应用阶段。在五年级学生中开展算术扫盲的障碍,即:学生的阅读兴趣不高、教师的思维模式只鼓励而不提供习惯性阅读的榜样、算术扫盲媒体的设施和基础设施有限。教师方面的障碍是:教师对算术识字的概念缺乏了解,因此在学习过程中无法将学习材料应用于日常问题中;时间方面的限制,即控制 Covid-19 传播的政策导致学习时间减少。五班学生在学习分数算术运算时的计算素养能力分为三类,即第一类低水平、第二类低水平和第三类中等水平。学生学习分数算术运算的识记能力受到学生遇到算术运算问题的频率的很大影响
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