Shépa

Bendi Tso, Marnyi Gyatso, Naljor Tsering, Mark Turin, Members of the Choné Tibetan Community
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Abstract

Shépa: ‘explanation’ or ‘elucidation’ in Tibetan. A form of oral poetry sung antiphonally in a question-and-answer style. This book contains a unique collection of Tibetan oral narrations and songs known as Shépa, as these have been performed, recorded and shared between generations of Choné Tibetans from Amdo living in the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Presented in trilingual format — in Tibetan, Chinese and English — the book reflects a sustained collaboration with and between members of the local community, including narrators, monks, and scholars, calling attention to the diversity inherent in all oral traditions, and the mutability of Shépa in particular. From creation myths to Bon and Buddhist cosmologies and even wedding songs, Shépa engages with and draws on elements of religious traditions, historical legacies and deep-seated cultural memories within Choné and Tibet, revealing the multi-layered conceptualization of the Tibetan physical world and the resilience of Tibetan communities within it. This vital and unique collection, part of the World Oral Literature Series, situates Shépa in its ethnographic context, offering insights into the preservation and revitalization of intangible cultural heritage in the context of cultural Tibet, Indigenous studies and beyond. Scholars and students in the fields of anthropology, linguistics, ethnic and minority relations, critical Indigenous studies, Tibetan studies, Himalayan studies, Asian studies and the broader study of China will find much to reward them in this book, as will all readers interested in the documentation and preservation of endangered oral traditions, intangible cultural heritage, performance and textuality, and Tibetan literature and religions.
谢帕
谢巴:藏语中的 "解释 "或 "阐明"。 一种以问答方式对唱的口头诗歌形式。 本书收录了独一无二的藏族口头叙事和歌曲集《雪帕》,这些叙事和歌曲是生活在青藏高原东部安多的卓尼藏族人世代相传、记录和分享的。该书以藏语、汉语和英语三种语言的形式呈现,反映了当地社区成员(包括讲述者、僧侣和学者)之间的持续合作,呼吁人们关注所有口头传统固有的多样性,尤其是 "雪巴 "的变异性。 从创世神话到苯教和佛教宇宙论,甚至婚礼歌曲,《雪帕》涉及并借鉴了卓尼和西藏的宗教传统、历史遗产和根深蒂固的文化记忆等元素,揭示了西藏物质世界的多层次概念以及西藏社区在其中的顽强生命力。作为《世界口头文学丛书》的一部分,这本重要而独特的文集将《热巴》置于其民族学背景中,为文化西藏、土著研究及其他背景下非物质文化遗产的保护和振兴提供了见解。 人类学、语言学、民族和少数民族关系、批判性土著研究、藏学研究、喜马拉雅研究、亚洲研究以及更广泛的中国研究领域的学者和学生,以及所有对记录和保护濒危口头传统、非物质文化遗产、表演和文本性以及藏族文学和宗教感兴趣的读者,都会在本书中找到很多收获。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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