Evaluating the Microbiological Quality of Select Sanitary Pads Sold in Akure Metropolis, Ondo State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study conducted microbiological evaluations of various brands of sanitary pads sold in Akure metropolis in Ondo State, Nigeria. The sanitary pads from different brands, including Always, Everyday, Ladycare, Ladychoice, Lovina, Rosemary, and Softcare, were collected and analyzed to determine the presence of microorganisms. Microorganisms were isolated from the sanitary pads using appropriate media such as Nutrient Agar and Potato Dextrose Agar, employing standard methods. The study revealed a diverse range of microorganisms, including bacteria such as Bacillus cereus, Clostridium perfringens, Staphylococcus aureus, Veillonella parvula, and Lactobacillus antri. Additionally, fungal species like Rhizopus stolonifer, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium oxysporum, and Trichoderma sp. were isolated from the sanitary pads. The presence of microorganisms on sanitary pads underscores their non-sterile nature. While some of the isolated microorganisms have the potential to cause infections, the vaginal pH and the presence of beneficial microorganisms like Lactobacilli sp. in the vagina may counteract the risk of infections from microorganisms present in sanitary pads. Thus, sanitary pads are considered safe for use. Nonetheless, maintaining a healthy lifestyle remains crucial.