Adult Knee Pain - The Diagnostic Dilemma

Nurul Izza Yunus, H. B. Mukhali, M. A. Sharifudin
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Abstract

Knee pain is one of the frequent reasons adult patients seek care in primary care clinics. The cause of knee pain varies, from overuse syndrome to inflammatory diseases. The Osgood-Schlatter Disease (OSD) is one of the overuse syndromes, a condition of proximal tibial apophysitis commonly seen among physically active boys, particularly young athletes aged 10-14 years, during the highest growth spurt. The common presenting symptoms are intermittent or continuous knee pain while walking or playing the sport that involves jumping or running. This condition is self-limiting, resolves within 6-18 months after the growth plates close, and responds well with conservative treatment. However, few patients might have long term sequelae that persist into adulthood. The case report presents a case of recurring knee pain in a 35-year-old man upon his re-engagement with active sports. Clinical assessment and radiological investigation confirm his condition to be consistent with OSD. The diagnosis of OSD in this patient may be another rare case of the recurrence of the childhood condition in a skeletally mature adult.   Keywords: Osgood-Schlatter Disease, adult, knee pain.
成人膝关节疼痛--诊断难题
膝关节疼痛是成年患者到初级保健诊所就诊的常见原因之一。膝关节疼痛的原因多种多样,有过度劳损综合征,也有炎症性疾病。奥斯古德-施拉特氏病(Osgood-Schlatter Disease,OSD)是过度运动综合征之一,是一种胫骨近端骨骺炎,常见于运动量大的男孩,尤其是 10-14 岁的年轻运动员,正值生长高峰期。常见的症状是在行走或进行跳跃或跑步运动时出现间歇性或持续性膝关节疼痛。这种症状具有自限性,在生长板闭合后 6-18 个月内缓解,保守治疗效果良好。然而,少数患者可能会有长期后遗症,一直持续到成年。本病例报告了一名 35 岁男子在重新参加体育运动后反复出现膝关节疼痛的病例。临床评估和放射学检查证实他的情况符合 OSD。该患者被诊断为 OSD,这可能是又一例罕见的儿童期疾病在骨骼发育成熟的成年人身上复发的病例。 关键词奥斯古德-斯克拉特病(Osgood-Schlatter Disease)、成人、膝关节疼痛。
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