ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN CV. ABC DENGAN PENDEKATAN RASIO PROFITABILITAS,LIKUIDITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TAHUN 2021-2022

M. Hidayat, R. Suci
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Abstract

Abstrak : The company's financial performance can be assessed by analyzing financial ratios. Financial ratios can consist of several groups such as profitability, liquidity and solvency ratios. This study uses secondary data obtained indirectly from the results of CV ABC's financial statements for 2021-2022 using profitability ratios (Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Gross Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin), liquidity ratios (Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Cash Ratio) and solvency ratios (Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio). This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive analysis model that aims to analyze financial ratios so that after analysis the company can know and can assess financial performance based on the value of the company's financial ratios. Based on the results of the study that the results of the assessment of financial performance on CV ABC have increased quite well. The profitability ratio can be said to be in good condition, so that the results of the ROA analysis meet the company's performance measurement standards, the results of the ROE analysis are good, the GPM results are quite good in 2021 and less good based on the 2022 analysis and the NPM analysis is not good for the last two years.  in the Quick Ratio analysis it is said to be less good in 2021 and quite good in 2022, in the Cash Ratio analysis it is said to be not good for the last 2 years.then in the solvency analysis it is said to be good and has increased over the last two years based on the results of the analysis of Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio). Abstrak : The company's financial performance can be assessed by analyzing financial ratios. Financial ratios can consist of several groups such as profitability, liquidity and solvency ratios. This study uses secondary data obtained indirectly from the results of CV ABC's financial statements for 2021-2022 using profitability ratios (Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Gross Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin), liquidity ratios (Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Cash Ratio) and solvency ratios (Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio). This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive analysis model that aims to analyze financial ratios so that after analysis the company can know and can assess financial performance based on the value of the company's financial ratios. Based on the results of the study that the results of the assessment of financial performance on CV ABC have increased quite well. The profitability ratio can be said to be in good condition, so that the results of the ROA analysis meet the company's performance measurement standards, the results of the ROE analysis are good, the GPM results are quite good in 2021 and less good based on the 2022 analysis and the NPM analysis is not good for the last two years.  in the Quick Ratio analysis it is said to be less good in 2021 and quite good in 2022, in the Cash Ratio analysis it is said to be not good for the last 2 years.then in the solvency analysis it is said to be good and has increased over the last two years based on the results of the analysis of Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio).
以 2021--2022 年盈利能力、流动性和偿付能力比率为方法分析 CV.ABC 的财务业绩
Abstrak : 公司的财务业绩可以通过分析财务比率来评估。财务比率可分为几组,如盈利能力比率、流动性比率和偿付能力比率。本研究使用从 CV ABC 公司 2021-2022 年财务报表结果中间接获得的二手数据,使用盈利比率(资产回报率、权益回报率、毛利率和净利率)、流动性比率(流动比率、速动比率和现金比率)和偿付能力比率(债务与资产比率和债务与权益比率)。本研究采用定量方法和描述性分析模型,旨在分析财务比率,以便公司在分析后能够了解并根据公司财务比率的值评估财务业绩。根据研究结果,CV ABC 的财务业绩评估结果有了很好的提高。盈利能力比率可以说处于良好状态,因此 ROA 分析结果符合公司业绩衡量标准,ROE 分析结果良好,GPM 结果在 2021 年相当好,根据 2022 年的分析结果较差,NPM 分析结果近两年不好。 在速动比率分析中,2021 年的结果较差,2022 年的结果相当好;在现金比率分析中,过去两年的结果不好。) Abstrak:公司的财务业绩可以通过分析财务比率来评估。财务比率可分为几组,如盈利能力比率、流动性比率和偿付能力比率。本研究使用从 CV ABC 公司 2021-2022 年财务报表结果中间接获得的二手数据,使用盈利比率(资产回报率、权益回报率、毛利率和净利率)、流动性比率(流动比率、速动比率和现金比率)和偿付能力比率(债务资产比和债务权益比)。本研究采用定量方法和描述性分析模型,旨在分析财务比率,以便公司在分析后能够了解并根据公司财务比率的值评估财务业绩。根据研究结果,CV ABC 的财务业绩评估结果有了很好的提高。盈利能力比率可以说处于良好状态,因此 ROA 分析结果符合公司业绩衡量标准,ROE 分析结果良好,GPM 结果在 2021 年相当好,根据 2022 年的分析结果较差,NPM 分析结果近两年不好。 在速动比率(Quick Ratio)分析中,2021 年的分析结果较差,2022 年的分析结果相当好;在现金比率(Cash Ratio)分析中,过去两年的分析结果不好;在偿付能力(Solvency)分析中,根据债务资产比率(Debt to Asset Ratio)和债务权益比率(Debt to Equity Ratio)的分析结果,过去两年的分析结果良好,且偿付能力有所增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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