MULTICENTRIC CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY TO ASSESS THE PREVALENCE OF POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME IN COLLEGE GOING FEMALES OF AGE GROUP 18-30 YEARS

Chandra Mukhi Gupta, Rolly Mishra, Vijaya Goswami, Pallavi Singh, C. P. Sharma
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Abstract

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is most common endocrine disorder found in women of reproductive age which is characterized by hyperandrogenism and chronic anovulation. The etiology of the disease remains unclear but nearly 6 to 20 % of women remain effected with it. PCOS is characterized by irregular menstrual cycle, polycystic ovaries, hirsutism, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and infertility. There are different diagnostic criteria used to assess PCOS but Rotterdam criteria are worldwide accepted for adult women. Owing to the complicated pathophysiology, recognizing the inciting causes is difficult and hence large percentage of females remain undiagnosed even after visiting multiple health care centers. This review will seek to determine the prevalence of polycystic ovarian syndrome in medical colleges.
评估 18-30 岁女大学生多囊卵巢综合征患病率的多中心横断面调查
多囊卵巢综合征是育龄妇女最常见的内分泌疾病,其特点是雄激素过多和慢性无排卵。该病的病因尚不清楚,但近 6% 至 20% 的女性仍受其影响。多囊卵巢综合症的特征是月经周期不规律、多囊卵巢、多毛、胰岛素抵抗、血脂异常和不孕。用于评估多囊卵巢综合症的诊断标准各不相同,但鹿特丹标准是全球公认的成年女性诊断标准。由于多囊卵巢综合征的病理生理学十分复杂,很难识别其诱发原因,因此,即使到多家医疗中心就诊,仍有很大比例的女性得不到诊断。本综述将试图确定多囊卵巢综合征在医学院中的发病率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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