Effect of the Magnetic Field and Exhaust Gas Recirculation on the Performance and Emissions of Biodiesel Engine Coated with Nanoceramics

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of ceramic coating on diesel engine efficiency through comprehensive analysis. The investigation was conducted on a four-stroke Kirloskar TV1 diesel engine. The study further examined the effects of employing an 8000 Gauss magnetic field and exhaust gas recirculation on engine performance. The surfaces of the head of the cylinder, the piston