JUSTIFICATION OF COMPONENTS IN THE ENTERPRISE'S TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SYSTEM

Abstract

Speed and technology of cargo delivery, mobility and quality of transportation, timeliness and price policy – all these and many other parameters are provided by the transport and logistics system of the enterprise. To improve the management of such a system, it is necessary to understand its components in order to take into account all possible factors that determine its effectiveness. That is why the issue of substantiating the components of the enterprise's transport and logistics system is relevant. The following methods were used to implement the goals of the article: the information on the definition of the "transport and logistics system" was analyzed and synthesized, and it was established that the authors agree on the purpose of this system, but differ on the definition of its components. With the help of a system and information-logical approach, it was determined that the transport and logistics system of the enterprise should consist of elements that can be considered as resources, subsystems of managing these elements and processes of service provision. In the course of the study, analytical methods, graphical methods and synthesis methods were also widely used to form the structure of the transport and logistics system of the enterprise. The article further developed the components of the enterprise's transport and logistics system, which, unlike the existing ones, are supplemented with service provision processes that play a significant role in the efficiency of the transport and logistics services provision. The proposed improvements will make it possible to stabilize the process of managing the transport and logistics system of the enterprise and to form a comprehensive view of the system and the factors that affect it. The obtained results, consisting in the development of an improved transport and logistics system of the enterprise, allow further research on the digital transformation in the existing system of the enterprise.