Utilization of Fermented Sago Pulp and Effect on the Performance of Broiler Ducks

IF 1.4 4区环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI:10.15244/pjoes/173445

A. Allaily, Samadi Samadi, Muhammad Daud, Tania Aprilia, Emenda Ninta Dwina, Z. Zulfan, M. A. Yaman, M. N. Rofiq

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of broiler ducks fed ration based on fermented sago pulp using 96 of day old ducks (DOD). The treatment were T0 = 100% commercial ration, T1 10% fermented sago dregs; T2 20% fermented sago pulp, T3 = 30% fermented sago pulp. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments, each treatment was given 4 replications and consisting of 6 DOD. Application of sago pulp for 8 weeks, including 1 week as a pretreatment for adaptation. The results showed that the fermented sago dregs did not have a significant effect (P>0.05) on the average feed consumption and feed conversion of broiler ducks, but had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the average final body weight and weight gain. Histological observations of the intestinal villi showed that fermented sago pulp changed the structure of the villi. Statistical results showed that the width, height, and intestinal surface area of the intestinal villi had a smaller significant effect on each treatment than control. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that fermented sago pulp significantly reduced the characteristics and histology of the duck intestine.

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发酵西米浆的利用及其对肉鸭生产性能的影响

本研究的目的是用96只日龄鸭（DOD）来评估肉鸭饲喂发酵西米浆日粮的性能。处理为 T0 = 100%商品日粮、T1 = 10%发酵西米渣、T2 = 20%发酵西米浆、T3 = 30%发酵西米浆。设计采用完全随机设计（CRD），包括 4 个处理，每个处理 4 次重复，共 6 个 DOD。施用西米浆 8 周，其中 1 周作为适应预处理。结果表明，发酵西米渣对肉鸭的平均饲料消耗量和饲料转化率没有显著影响（P>0.05），但对平均最终体重和增重有显著影响（P<0.05）。对肠绒毛的组织学观察表明，发酵西米浆改变了绒毛的结构。统计结果显示，肠绒毛的宽度、高度和肠表面积对各处理的显著影响均小于对照组。根据研究结果，可以得出结论：发酵西米浆显著降低了鸭肠道的特征和组织学。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 环境科学-环境科学

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

11.10%

发文量

430

审稿时长

4 months

期刊介绍： One of the most important challenges facing the contemporary scientific world are problems connected with environmental protection. Intensive development of industry and agriculture has led to a rise in living standards on one hand, but an increase in environmental degradation on the other. This degradation poses a direct threat to human health and life. Solving these ever-increasing problems which seriously endanger our civilization require the united efforts of scientists and field researchers of many branches. The "Polish Journal of Environmental Studies" publishes original papers and critical reviews on the following subjects: -Basic and applied environmental pollution research, including environmental engineering -Pollution control of atmospheric, water (marine and fresh), soil and biological materials -Determination of harmful substances, including their metabolic breakdown patterns -Analytical methods for metabolic breakdown patterns or other chemical degradation patterns in the environment and in biological samples -Development of new analytical methods, instruments and techniques for controlling pollutants -Circulation of pollutants in the environment and their effect on living organisms -Environmentally oriented catalysis -Hazards to human health and safety -Waste utilization and management -Land reclamation -Conference reports, scientific and technical reports and book reviews