Studentų, studijuojančių ne sveikatos mokslus, žinios ir požiūris į organų donorystę

Gabrielė Blaževičiūtė, Katažyna Pilžienė, Simona Paulikienė
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Abstract

Abstract. Organ transplantation is the most effective and acceptable treatment for end-stage organ failure [1], but there are more people waiting for organs than donors. Each person has the freedom to decide whether or not to be an organ donor based on his or her values, beliefs and knowledge, and his or her decision can often be influenced by the knowledge and understanding of organ donation and transplantation. This article analyses the knowledge and attitudes towards organ donation among non-health science students. The research method used was a survey and a purposive sample was formed. The study involved 103 non-health science students from higher education institutions. The survey revealed that the majority of students are aware of the shortage of organ donors in Lithuania, and are able to identify the types of people who can become organ donors and the types of organs that can be transplanted. Students are the least aware of the methods of expressing the wish to become a potential organ donor and the individuals who can make the final decision. There are no significant, statistically significant differences in knowledge about organ donation by gender, field of study, or possession of a donor card. It appeared that the majority of the subjects do not have a donor card but do not object to organ donation after their death.
非健康科学专业学生对器官捐献的认识和态度
摘要器官移植是治疗终末期器官衰竭最有效和最容易接受的方法[1],但等待器官移植的人多于器官捐献者。每个人都有根据自己的价值观、信仰和知识决定是否捐献器官的自由,而其决定往往会受到对器官捐献和移植的知识和理解的影响。 本文分析了非健康科学专业学生对器官捐献的认识和态度。采用的研究方法是调查和目的性抽样。研究涉及 103 名来自高等院校的非健康科学专业学生。调查显示,大多数学生知道立陶宛缺乏器官捐献者,并能识别可成为器官捐献者的人群类型和可移植的器官类型。学生对表达器官捐献意愿的方法和做出最终决定的个人了解最少。不同性别、所学专业或是否持有器官捐献证的学生在器官捐献知识方面没有明显的统计学差异。大多数受试者似乎没有器官捐献证,但不反对在死后捐献器官。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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