AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ SPEECH ABILITY AND DIFFICULTIES IN PUBLIC SPEAKING

Riza Astriani, Destri Wahyuningsih, Roswati Roswati, N. Nurdiana
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Abstract

Public speaking is an art of speaking in public or about a certain matter or topic orally with the goal of influencing, inviting, educating, changing opinions, giving explanations and providing information. The purpose of this research is to find out the students’ ability in speech material and to explain kinds of the factors that influence the students’ speech difficulties in public speaking. In this study, the researcher used Descriptive qualitative research method design. The kind of this research was gathered through instruments of the research: observation sheet to determine types of speech and method of speech will be used while giving a speech, interview students’ difficulties and documentation. The researcher obtained the students’ ability were 71% for the fourth semester students and 70, 5% for the sixth semester students who interest in English speech. The researcher found the students’ difficulties in Public Speaking, based on the interview questions that have been answered based on the factors are Pronunciation, Grammar, and Fluently, another difficulties are lack of self-confidence and not mastering the materials.   Key words: Analysis, Speech, Ability, Difficulties, Public Speaking
学生演讲能力和公开演讲困难分析
公开演讲是一门在公开场合或就某一事项或主题进行口头演说的艺术,其目的是影响、邀请、教育、改变观点、进行解释和提供信息。本研究的目的是了解学生在演讲材料方面的能力,并解释影响学生当众讲话困难的各种因素。在本研究中,研究者采用了描述性定性研究方法。研究工具包括:确定演讲类型和演讲方法的观察表、采访学生的困难和记录。研究人员了解到,对英语演讲感兴趣的第四学期学生的能力为 71%,第六学期学生的能力为 70.5%。研究人员发现,学生在公共演讲中遇到的困难是基于访谈问题,而访谈问题的回答因素是发音、语法和流利度,另一个困难是缺乏自信和没有掌握教材。 关键字分析、演讲、能力、困难、当众讲话
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