Post-Brexit Britain from the Satirical Gaze of Sam Byers’ Perfidious Albion

IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Juan F. Elices
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Abstract

2016 marks a decisive turning point in Europe’s recent history. On June of that same year, a referendum was called to decide whether the country should remain or leave the European Union. Although many analysts, commentators and even colleagues in the EU saw this as a bizarre move, the results unearthed the polarization that has historically underlain the country and the unresolved divide between two clearly unreconciled positionings. The re-emergence of a discourse, epitomized by Nigel Farage’s UKIP deeply permeated some sectors of the British society and brought back a movement that longed for reinstating the country’s imperial past and its most self-isolationist claims. It is this context of political turmoil and growing racial tension that writers like Jonathan Coe or Sam Byers tackle in novels such as Middle England (2018) and Perfidious Albion (2018), respectively. Focusing particularly on Byers’ work, his satirical approach to Brexit enables him to build up a society in which readers witness the rise of media totalitarianism and the control of dissenting voices through an intricate network of hi-tech corporations. Bearing all this in mind, the aim of this paper will be, first, to explore the ways Perfidious Albion satirizes the ideological foundations of populism on which Brexit was sustained and, secondly, to delve into the apparatus of rhetorical devices the author draws on in order to address his criticism.
从山姆-拜尔斯的《背信弃义的阿尔比恩》的讽刺视角看英国脱欧后的英国
2016 年是欧洲近代史上的一个决定性转折点。同年6月,英国举行公投,决定是留在欧盟还是脱离欧盟。尽管许多分析家、评论家甚至欧盟的同事都认为这是一个奇怪的举动,但公投结果揭示了该国历史上的两极分化,以及两种明显不一致的立场之间悬而未决的分歧。以奈杰尔-法拉奇(Nigel Farage)领导的英国独立党(UKIP)为代表的言论重新崛起,深深地渗透到英国社会的某些领域,并重新掀起了一场渴望恢复英国帝国历史及其最自我孤立主张的运动。乔纳森-科或山姆-拜尔斯等作家分别在《中英格兰》(2018)和《背信弃义的阿尔比恩》(2018)等小说中探讨的正是这种政治动荡和种族关系日益紧张的背景。尤其是拜尔斯的作品,他对英国脱欧的讽刺手法使他得以构建一个社会,在这个社会中,读者目睹了媒体极权主义的兴起,以及通过错综复杂的高科技公司网络对不同声音的控制。有鉴于此,本文的目的首先是探讨《傲慢的阿尔比恩》是如何讽刺英国脱欧所依赖的民粹主义意识形态基础的,其次是深入探讨作者借鉴了哪些修辞手段来表达他的批评。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Complutense Journal of English Studies
Complutense Journal of English Studies LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
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