Self-improvement of the prospective specialist in the process of acquisition of civilizational heritage in tourism practices

N. V. Kuznetsova, M. Arpentieva
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Abstract

The civilizational heritage of humanity as a whole and even of individual peoples has not yet become available to people in general: the problem lies not so much in people, but in the lack of practices and the very goal and understanding of the value of acquisition of the greatest possible wealth of the heritage of their people and other peoples (humanity) by each person. Science, art, religion, institutions of education and social assistance, etc. most often work in this direction fragmentarily, in isolation. Tourism can become an integrative practice. So far, it is still usually in the nature of one-time or periodic trips that do not have systematic goals and are not focused on the tasks of acquiring the civilizational heritage, a kind of «civilizational competence» of all people, however, this can be changed. Even now, many types of tourism offer an idea of tourism as a practice of (re) organization and improvement of human life, striving to expand their abilities and opportunities, their life world, self-improvement by familiarizing themselves with different facets of civilizational heritage. Self-improvement of a prospective specialist in the professional field can and should be combined with improvement in the spheres of personal and partner life, with familiarization with the achievements of civilization as such, in synchronous and diachronic changes (present, past, future, one’s own and another’s world/cultures).
未来专家在旅游实践中获取文明遗产过程中的自我完善
人类作为一个整体,甚至是各个民族的文明遗产,还没有为广大人民所享用:问题不在于人,而在于缺乏实践,缺乏目标,缺乏对每个人获取本民族和其他民族(人类)遗产的最大财富的价值的理解。科学、艺术、宗教、教育和社会援助机构等在这方面的工作往往是零散的、孤立的。旅游可以成为一种综合实践。迄今为止,旅游的性质通常仍然是一次性或周期性的旅行,没有系统的目标,也不注重获取文明遗产的任务,即所有人的一种 "文明能力",然而,这种情况是可以改变的。即使是现在,许多类型的旅游都提供了这样一种理念,即旅游是一种(重新)组织和改善人类生活的实践,通过熟悉文明遗产的不同方面,努力扩大自己的能力和机会,扩大自己的生活世界,实现自我完善。未来专家在专业领域的自我完善,可以而且应该与个人和伴侣生活领域的改善,与对同步 和非同步变化(现在、过去、未来、自己和他人的世界/文化)中的文明成就的熟悉结合起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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