An Evans Syndrome Revealing a Renal Neoplasm

Abstract

We present a rare case of Evans syndrome associated with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, in which the patient showed rapid restoration of blood cell count and durable complete remission of Evans syndrome after resection of the renal tumor. A thorough examination led to the diagnosis of Evans syndrome. We hypothesized that our patient's initial hematological manifestation was a paraneoplastic phenomenon associated with her underlying malignancy. This rare case illustrates the unique relationship between renal neoplasm and the development of paraneoplastic Evans syndrome.