Life cycle management of the ventilation system of a construction object

N. S. Samarskaya
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Abstract

Introduction. In the article, the author considers a mechanical ventilation system as a complex technical system that can be effectively controlled based on a model of its life cycle. Like any engineering system (or product, product, project), a ventilation system has its own life cycle, consisting of a set of successive stages. Each stage is characterized by its own types of work and final results that require management decisions.Materials and Methods. The paper uses the method of analyzing the life cycle of complex technical systems, methods of collecting and processing statistical data, as well as methods of systematic and comparative analysis, generalization of scientific and practical results.Results. In the course of the conducted research, the author applied the "life cycle management" approach to ventilation systems and achieved the goal of developing a model of their life cycle, which includes all stages of system development from conception to disposal. Possible ways of managing the life cycle of ventilation systems from the perspective of continuous interconnection of processes are determined.Discussion and Conclusion. Effective life cycle management of a mechanical ventilation system can be implemented through the development of a software product capable of modeling processes and system elements even at the first stages of the life cycle. The software product should eliminate the existing problem of inconsistencies at different stages of work, store information about the object and provide access to it for each participant in the process. Solving the problem of creating a software product will ensure effective management of the entire life cycle of the ventilation system, reduce labor costs and inconsistencies and ensure compliance with modern requirements for operational reliability and energy efficiency of a vital engineering system.
建筑通风系统的生命周期管理
导言。在文章中,作者认为机械通风系统是一个复杂的技术系统,可以根据其生命周期模型进行有效控制。与任何工程系统(或产品、产品、项目)一样,通风系统也有自己的生命周期,由一系列连续的阶段组成。每个阶段都有自己的工作类型和最终结果,需要做出管理决策。本文采用了分析复杂技术系统生命周期的方法、收集和处理统计数据的方法、系统和比较分析的方法、科学和实践成果的概括方法。在研究过程中,作者对通风系统采用了 "生命周期管理 "方法,并实现了建立其生命周期模型的目标,该模型包括从构思到处置的所有系统开发阶段。从各过程持续相互联系的角度确定了管理通风系统生命周期的可行方法。对机械通风系统进行有效的生命周期管理可以通过开发一种软件产品来实现,该软件产品甚至可以在生命周期的最初阶段对流程和系统元素进行建模。该软件产品应消除不同工作阶段存在的不一致问题,存储对象信息,并为流程中的每个参与者提供访问权限。解决创建软件产品的问题将确保对通风系统的整个生命周期进行有效管理,降低劳动成本和不一致性,并确保符合对重要工程系统的运行可靠性和能源效率的现代要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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