Glycemic index of a breakfast food from black rice, konjac, jack beans, and red dragon fruit in rats with type 2 diabetes

Alya Suha Zhafira, H. Dwiyanti, Nur Aini
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Beras hitam, porang, kacang koro pedang dan buah naga merah memiliki komposisi bahan dengan indeks glikemik rendah sehingga pengolahannya menjadi sereal sarapan dapat menjadi alternatif yang dapat dikonsumsi penderita DM2 dengan aman.</em></p><p><strong><em>Tujuan: </em></strong><em>Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari indeks glikemik sereal sarapan beras hitam, porang, kacang koro pedang, dan buah naga merah, dan membandingkannya dengan sereal sarapan yang sudah komersial.</em></p><p><strong><em>Metode: </em></strong><em>Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan desain post test. Indeks glikemik dianalisis menggunakan metode incremental area under the blood glucose response curve (IAUC). 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Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui keefektifan produk ini dalam mengontrol glukosa darah puasa pada individu dengan diabetes melitus.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI<em>: </em></strong><em>antosianin; beras hitam; Indeks Glikemik; sereal sarapan; serat pangan</em><strong><em> </em></strong><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><br clear=\"all\" /> </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p align=\"center\"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong> <em>Patients with type 2 diabetes need the correct meal that has low glycemic index components in order to prevent blood sugar levels from rising. Due to the low glycemic index of black rice, konjac, jack bean and red dragon fruit, their processing into morning cereals can be a safe choice for DM2 patients.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>The aim of this study was to study the glycemic index of breakfast cereals of black rice, konjac, jack bean, and red dragon fruit, and compare them with commercial breakfast cereals.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>This research is experimental with a posttest design. The glycemic index was analyzed using the incremental area under the blood glucose response curve (IAUC) method. Glycemic index data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test followed by Duncan's test.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>The results showed that breakfast cereals contained 13.72% total sugar, 33.98% total dietary fiber, and 35.2% anthocyanins, and a glycemic index value of 49.75. 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Further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of this product in controlling fasting blood glucose in individuals with diabetes mellitus.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>KEYWORD<em>: </em></strong><em>anthocyanin; black rice; Glycemic Index; breakfast cereal; dietary fiber</em></p>","PeriodicalId":509255,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics)","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2023.11(3).114-131","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Penderita DM tipe 2 memerlukan sarapan yang tepat sehingga tidak meningkatkan kadar gula darah, yang harus terbuat dari bahan-bahan dengan indeks glikemik rendah. Beras hitam, porang, kacang koro pedang dan buah naga merah memiliki komposisi bahan dengan indeks glikemik rendah sehingga pengolahannya menjadi sereal sarapan dapat menjadi alternatif yang dapat dikonsumsi penderita DM2 dengan aman.

Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari indeks glikemik sereal sarapan beras hitam, porang, kacang koro pedang, dan buah naga merah, dan membandingkannya dengan sereal sarapan yang sudah komersial.

Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan desain post test. Indeks glikemik dianalisis menggunakan metode incremental area under the blood glucose response curve (IAUC). Data indeks glikemik dianalisis menggunakan uji one way ANOVA yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sereal sarapan pagi mengandung total gula 13,72%, total serat pangan 33,98%, dan antosianin 35,2%, serta nilai indeks glikemik 49,75. Kadar serat pangan, antosianin pada produk hasil penelitian ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan produk komersial, sedangkan energi lebih rendah.

Kesimpulan: Produk sereal sarapan memiliki kandungan serat makanan dan antosianin yang tinggi, serta kandungan gula total dan indeks glikemik yang rendah; dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti sarapan bagi penderita diabetes melitus. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui keefektifan produk ini dalam mengontrol glukosa darah puasa pada individu dengan diabetes melitus.

 

KATA KUNCI: antosianin; beras hitam; Indeks Glikemik; sereal sarapan; serat pangan

 


 

ABSTRACT

Background: Patients with type 2 diabetes need the correct meal that has low glycemic index components in order to prevent blood sugar levels from rising. Due to the low glycemic index of black rice, konjac, jack bean and red dragon fruit, their processing into morning cereals can be a safe choice for DM2 patients.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to study the glycemic index of breakfast cereals of black rice, konjac, jack bean, and red dragon fruit, and compare them with commercial breakfast cereals.

Methods: This research is experimental with a posttest design. The glycemic index was analyzed using the incremental area under the blood glucose response curve (IAUC) method. Glycemic index data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test followed by Duncan's test.

Results: The results showed that breakfast cereals contained 13.72% total sugar, 33.98% total dietary fiber, and 35.2% anthocyanins, and a glycemic index value of 49.75. The levels of dietary fiber and anthocyanins in the products of this study were higher than those of commercial products, while the energy levels were lower.

Conclusions: Breakfast cereal products have a high content of dietary fiber and anthocyanins, as well as a low total sugar content and glycemic index; can be used as a substitute for breakfast for people with diabetes mellitus. Further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of this product in controlling fasting blood glucose in individuals with diabetes mellitus.

 

KEYWORD: anthocyanin; black rice; Glycemic Index; breakfast cereal; dietary fiber

2 型糖尿病大鼠早餐中黑米、魔芋、千层豆和红龙果的血糖生成指数
背景:2 型糖尿病患者需要一顿不会增加血糖水平的适当早餐,早餐必须由低血糖生成指数的成分制成。黑米、porang、koro pedang 豆和红龙果中的成分血糖生成指数较低,因此将其加工成谷物早餐可以成为 2 型糖尿病患者安全食用的替代品:本研究旨在研究黑米、糯米、芋豆和红龙果早餐谷物的血糖生成指数,并将其与商业早餐谷物进行比较:方法:本研究采用实验和后测设计。血糖生成指数采用血糖反应曲线下面积增量法(IAUC)进行分析。血糖生成指数数据采用单因素方差分析,然后进行邓肯检验:结果表明,谷物早餐中总糖含量为 13.72%,总膳食纤维含量为 33.98%,花青素含量为 35.2%,血糖生成指数值为 49.75。本研究产品中的膳食纤维和花青素含量高于商业产品,而能量则较低。结论谷物早餐产品的膳食纤维和花青素含量高,总糖含量和血糖生成指数低,可作为糖尿病患者的早餐替代品。该产品在控制糖尿病患者空腹血糖方面的有效性还需要进一步研究。关键字:花青素;黑米;血糖生成指数;早餐谷物;膳食纤维 ABSTRACT 背景:2 型糖尿病患者需要正确的低血糖生成指数膳食,以防止血糖水平升高。由于黑米、魔芋、千层豆和红龙果的升糖指数较低,因此将它们加工成早餐谷物对 DM2 患者来说是一种安全的选择:本研究旨在研究黑米、魔芋、千层豆和红龙果早餐谷物的升糖指数,并将其与商业早餐谷物进行比较:本研究为实验性研究,采用后测设计。采用血糖反应曲线下面积增量法(IAUC)分析血糖生成指数。血糖生成指数数据采用单因素方差分析,然后进行邓肯检验:结果表明,早餐谷物中总糖含量为 13.72%,总膳食纤维含量为 33.98%,花青素含量为 35.2%,血糖生成指数值为 49.75。本研究产品中的膳食纤维和花青素含量高于商业产品,而能量含量则较低:谷物早餐产品的膳食纤维和花青素含量高,总糖含量和血糖生成指数低,可作为糖尿病患者早餐的替代品。要确定该产品在控制糖尿病患者空腹血糖方面的有效性,还需要进一步研究。关键词:花青素;黑米;血糖生成指数;早餐谷物;膳食纤维
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