The Implications of the Transition Process and Characteristics of Dementia Policy in Japan

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to draw implications for the advancement of Korea’s dementia policy by systematically examining Japan’s dementia policy, which has the highest level of aging in the world. Research design, data, and methodology: This study uses a qualitative research method to derive the characteristics and implications of Japanese dementia policies based on domestic prior studies related to Japan’s dementia policy and literature studies related to Japan’s major dementia policies. Results: As a result of the analysis, it was found that Japan’s dementia policy has the following four characteristics. First, in terms of policy design, a flexible step-up method is applied. Second, in terms of the subject of the policy, it is shifting from policies centered on specific ministries to national strategies at the government level. Third, in terms of policy operation, basic local governments are responding rather than the central government. Fourth, in terms of policy management, goals are specified and detailed KPIs are set. Implications: Japan’s dementia policy, which has developed six comprehensive policies over 30 years, has three implications for Korea’s dementia policy. First, there is a need to strengthen national dementia management governance. Second, there is a need to strengthen consumer-centered integrated dementia management services. Third, it is necessary to promote detailed tasks within the comprehensive dementia management plan in a balanced manner.