COHESION AND COHERENCE IN THE CONTEXT RELATIONS

Alexey V. Glazkov
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Abstract

Background. Context is the essential tool to connect the sentences in the text. The formalization of the context relations has been well considered for cohesion. However, the role of coherence in the context relations requires its studying. Since both kinds of the linkage participate in the forming the context relations there is a need to develop a system of analysis of context which considers both categories of textuality. There is in pragmatics different approaches to examine contexts. In the article is given a short analysis of the minimalists and contextualists approaches. It is shown that contextualists approach fits more for the text analysis. Materials and methods. The research material comprises fragments of fiction and non-fiction texts containing clearly manifested context relations. Methods used – discourse analysis, classification. Purpose. To establish specificity of the cohesive and coherence connections between the sentences linked by means of the context relations. Results. Contextual relations are defined as relations between base of the context and the context. Base of context are context sensitive expressions and parts of sentence obtained context sensitivity in some conditions. The selected texts illustrate that context relations are manifested to a greater or lesser extent depending on context sensitivity of the base of context. A pattern has been revealed that the importance of coherence increases as the level of the context sensitivity while reducing the level of the context sensitivity or vice versa.
上下文关系中的连贯性和一致性
背景。上下文是连接文中句子的重要工具。上下文关系的形式化已在内聚力方面得到充分考虑。然而,连贯性在上下文关系中的作用也需要研究。由于这两种联系都参与了语境关系的形成,因此有必要开发一种语境分析系统,将这两类文本性都考虑在内。语用学中有不同的语境研究方法。文章对简约派和语境派的方法进行了简短分析。结果表明,语境主义者的方法更适合文本分析。 材料和方法。研究材料包括小说和非小说文本的片段,其中包含明显的语境关系。使用的方法--语篇分析法、分类法。 目的。确定通过上下文关系连接的句子之间的内聚性和连贯性联系的特殊性。 结果。语境关系被定义为语境基础和语境之间的关系。上下文基点是对上下文敏感的表达方式,句子的某些部分在某些情况下对上下文敏感。所选文本表明,语境关系的表现程度或多或少取决于语境基点的语境敏感性。所揭示的规律是,连贯性的重要性随着上下文敏感度的提高而提高,而上下文敏感度的降低或反之亦然。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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