Order Administration and Regulatory Reform

Sang Tae Kim
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Abstract

From an administrative law perspective, policing does not only refer to the police in the formal sense, but to administrative actions that are practiced for maintaining order in various areas. However, as order administration is carried out in many administrative areas, regulations will expand accordingly for the purpose of risk prevention. As a result, there will be an increase in the infringement of fundamental rights of individuals. Even if regulations have traditionally been aimed at preventing risks, the purpose of regulations today is not simply about control. It also serves to guide the direction for development of society and functions as a driving force. In order to prevent risks, it is necessary to find ways to promote social and public utility by allowing t is study suggests the following directions for regulatory reform in order administration. First, checking the viability of regulations based on the unnecessity of regulations should be prioritized rather than strengthening regulations to expand the purpose of regulation. Second, unclear and unpredictable regulations should be clarified with regulatory reform. Third, regulations should comply with the principle of proportionality. In regulatory reform, the principle of proportionality should be applied to determine whether a regulation should be deregulated or strengthened. Fourth, the criteria, procedures, and methods to be considered in the regulatory reform process should be fully discussed in advance. The relevant procedures and methods should be designed to prevent arbitrary and subjective judgment on individual regulations in exceptional circumstances. Fifth, judicial control should be strengthened when active administrative actions for risk prevention and control are expanded. Sixth, the social costs of regulation should be fully examined.
秩序管理和监管改革
从行政法的角度来看,治安不仅仅是指正式意义上的警察,而是指为维持各领域秩序而实施的行政行为。然而,随着秩序管理在许多行政领域的开展,以风险防范为目的的法规也将相应扩大。因此,对个人基本权利的侵犯将会增加。尽管法规的传统目的是预防风险,但如今法规的目的已不仅仅是控制。它还起着引导社会发展方向和推动社会发展的作用。为了防范风险,有必要找到促进社会和公共事业发展的方法,允许在秩序管理中进行监管改革。 首先,应优先检查基于法规不必要性的法规的可行性,而不是加强法规以扩大法规的目的。其次,应通过法规改革来澄清不明确和不可预测的法规。第三,法规应符合比例原则。在监管改革中,应根据比例原则来决定是放松监管还是加强监管。第四,应事先充分讨论法规改革过程中应考虑的标准、程序和方法。相关程序和方法的设计应防止在特殊情况下对个别法规作出武断和主观的判断。第五,在扩大主动防控风险的行政行为时,应加强司法控制。六是要充分研究监管的社会成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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