Education of TB Cadres About Health Promotion of The Lung TB Program Using Vidio and Digital Liefate Media

RD Mustopa, Shylvia Dhea Anggela, Dewi Kurniasih
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Abstract

Background: TB is the main cause of death by infectious agents and is one of the 10 causes of death from all diseases . Indonesia is currently in third place in contributing to tuberculosis cases in the world after India and China. Every year there are 582,000 new cases, of which 259,970 are BTA positive pulmonary tuberculosis. The number of TB patient discoveries in Indonesia in the last 5 years has fluctuated, recorded in 2017 at 446,732, in 2018 it increased to 570,289 and in 2019 it was 543,874, in 2020 there were 393,323 cases and in 2021 it decreased to 385,295 cases . with a Case Detection Rate (CDR) figure of 47%. Jambi Province's TB program achievement nationally is in the bottom 31st place, namely 26% (Jambi Health Office, 2022) Method: This research is a type of quantitative research using a pre-experimental design method, type one group pretest-posttest design, which is a research activity that provides an initial test (pretest) before being given treatment, after being given treatment, then giving a final test (posttest). This research was carried out on 50 cadres in the working area of the Putri Ayu Community Health Center, Jambi City. Result: The average knowledge score before training was 57.4 and after training it increased to 75.2 . The results of educational activities for cadres in the working area of the P Utri Ayu Community Health Center show a level of success with indications of a positive response from cadres by showing increased knowledge through pre and posttest methods during training . From the results of the pretest and posttest through the T-test measurement for paired samples, a significance value or p value of 0.000 (p < 0.005) was obtained. Conclusion: there is a significant difference between the knowledge scores of health cadres before and after participating in the training
利用视频和数字媒体对结核病防治干部进行肺结核项目健康促进教育
背景:结核病是传染病致死的主要原因,也是所有疾病致死的十大原因之一。目前,印度尼西亚的结核病病例数量仅次于印度和中国,位居世界第三。每年新增病例 582 000 例,其中 259 970 例为 BTA 阳性肺结核。过去5年中,印尼发现的结核病人数量有所波动,2017年为446 732例,2018年增至570 289例,2019年为543 874例,2020年为393 323例,2021年降至385 295例,病例发现率(CDR)为47%。在全国范围内,占碑省的结核病防治计划成绩排名倒数第 31 位,即 26%(占碑省卫生厅,2022 年):本研究是一种定量研究,采用预实验设计方法,即一组前测-后测设计,这是一种在接受治疗前进行初步测试(前测)、接受治疗后进行最终测试(后测)的研究活动。研究对象为占碑市 Putri Ayu 社区卫生中心工作区的 50 名干部。 结果:培训前的平均知识得分为 57.4 分,培训后增至 75.2 分。针对普特里阿尤(P Utri Ayu)社区卫生中心工作区的干部开展的教育活动取得了一定的成功,通过培训期间的前测和后测方法,干部们的知识水平有所提高,表明他们做出了积极的回应。通过对配对样本进行 T 检验,前测和后测结果的显著性值或 P 值为 0.000(P < 0.005)。 结论:卫生干部在参加培训前后的知识得分存在显著差异
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