CLINICAL CASE OF SARS-COV-2 LONG INFECTION

Miroshnichenko S.M., Lozhkina N.G., Pykhtina M.B., Voevoda M.I.
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Abstract

Вackground. Coronavirus (COVID-19) infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus is associated with a wide spectrum of clinical respiratory syndromes ranging from mild upper respiratory tract symptoms to progressive viral pneumonia and systemic multinflammatory syndrome, as well as endothelial dysfunction and thrombotic complications. Despite the decline of the pandemic, the problem of the prolonged course of SARS-CoV-2 remains relevant. Aim of the study. To present a clinical case of Sars-Cov-2 long infection with development of severe lung and myocardial damage with negative results of PCR-analysis of pharyngeal and nasal swabs. Characteristics of patients and methods of research. A clinical case demonstrating a variant of prolonged course of coronavirus infection accompanied by the development of pneumonitis and myocarditis is presented in this work. Blood smear morphometry, monocyte analysis (flow cytometry), T lymphocyte analysis were performed in addition to standard methods of examination. Results and Conclusion. The presented clinical case demonstrates a variant of prolonged course of coronavirus infection, in which SARS-CoV-2 virus was encapsulated in the lungs and avoided the formation of a specific immune response. Severe lung and myocardial damage with negative results of PCR analysis of pharyngeal and nasal swabs was observed. Pulse therapy with corticosteroids resulted in regression of the disease.
SARS-COV-2 长期感染的临床病例
背景。由 SARS-CoV-2 病毒引起的冠状病毒(COVID-19)感染与多种临床呼吸道综合征有关,从轻微的上呼吸道症状到进行性病毒性肺炎和全身多炎症综合征,以及内皮功能障碍和血栓并发症。尽管疫情有所减弱,但 SARS-CoV-2 病程延长的问题依然存在。研究目的在咽拭子和鼻拭子的 PCR 分析结果为阴性的情况下,介绍一例 SARS-CoV-2 长期感染并导致严重肺部和心肌损害的临床病例。患者特征和研究方法。本文介绍了一个临床病例,该病例显示冠状病毒感染病程延长,并伴有肺炎和心肌炎。除标准检查方法外,还进行了血涂片形态测量、单核细胞分析(流式细胞术)和 T 淋巴细胞分析。结果与结论。本临床病例显示了冠状病毒感染病程延长的一种变异,SARS-CoV-2 病毒被包裹在肺部,避免了特异性免疫反应的形成。肺部和心肌严重受损,咽拭子和鼻拭子的 PCR 分析结果为阴性。使用皮质类固醇进行脉冲治疗后,病情有所缓解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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