STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF THE TITLES IN GRIMMSʼ FAIRY TALES

Victoria V. Lovyannikova
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Abstract

Grimmsʼ fairy tales are fairy tales collected in German lands and literarily processed by the great germanists Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm. They were included in the collection «Children’s and Household Tales» (German: «Kinder- und Hausmärchen»), originally published in 1812. Thanks to their depth and wonderful plots, these fairy tales have not lost popularity for several centuries and are read with pleasure by adults and children. The purpose of the research was to identify and describe the structural and semantic features of the titles, formulated by the German storytellers. The relevance. In the modern world of information, the title requires comprehensive research, since it is a key element of the deep part of the text content structure and orients the reader in the world of literature and journalism. The scientific novelty. In linguistics there is no consideration of the titles in Grimmsʼ fairy tales, their semantic and structural features. The research material. The titles of the most famous and popular fairy tales of German storytellers from the Kinder- und Hausmärchen collection. In the research the general scientific and linguistic methods were applied: descriptive method, method of classification and systematization, elements of structural and semantic analysis and quantitative calculation. The scope of application. The research can be used in the study and teaching of the style of the German language, pragmatics and text interpretation. The results. The author names the structural features of the titles in Grimmsʼ fairy tales, gives a percentage of the number of title-words, title-phrases, title-sentences, lists their semantic features, focuses on complex words, talking names, numerals, appellatives, diminutive suffixes, as well as on the facts from the plot of the fairy tale that the reader can already learn from the title.
格林童话中标题的结构和语义特征
格林童话是伟大的德国作家雅各布-格林和威廉-格林在德国土地上收集并经过文学加工的童话故事。这些童话收录在最初于 1812 年出版的《儿童和家庭故事集》(德语:"Kinder- und Hausmärchen")中。这些童话以其深刻的内涵和精彩的情节,几个世纪以来一直深受欢迎,成人和儿童都乐于阅读。研究的目的是识别和描述德国故事讲述者所拟标题的结构和语义特征。 相关性。在现代信息世界中,标题需要全面研究,因为它是文本内容结构深层部分的一个关键要素,并为读者在文学和新闻世界中定位。 科学新颖性。在语言学中,格林童话中的标题及其语义和结构特征还没有得到研究。 研究材料。德国童话作家最有名、最受欢迎的童话作品集《儿童与家庭》的标题。 研究采用了一般科学和语言学方法:描述方法、分类和系统化方法、结构和语义分析要素以及定量计算。 应用范围。本研究可用于德语语言风格、语用学和文本解读的研究和教学。 研究成果。作者列举了格林童话中标题的结构特征,给出了标题词、标题短语、标题句子数量的百分比,列出了它们的语义特征,重点关注复杂词、会说话的名字、数字、称谓语、缩略语后缀,以及读者从标题中已经可以了解到的童话情节中的事实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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