Nurul Oktaviani, Winda Dwi Kartika, Tia Wulandari, Fitriya Shalehati
{"title":"Kajian Morfologi dan Hubungan Panjang Dengan Berat Udang Mantis, Harpiosquilla raphidea (Fabricius, 1798)","authors":"Nurul Oktaviani, Winda Dwi Kartika, Tia Wulandari, Fitriya Shalehati","doi":"10.15408/kauniyah.v17i1.29651","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakUdang mantis (Harpiosquilla raphidea) memiliki karakter morfologi yang berbeda dengan jenis udang lainnya. Selain itu H. raphidea dikenal sebagai hewan air yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi, khususnya di kawasan mangrove Tanjung Jabung Barat Provinsi Jambi. Pemanfaatan H. raphidea secara ekonomis dianggap perlu diselaraskan dengan kajian morfologi, khususnya yang terkait dengan hubungan panjang dan berat untuk mendukung nilai jual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis morfologi dan pola pertumbuhan H. raphidea. Sampel dikoleksi dari perairan mangrove Pangkal Babu Desa Tungkal 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat. Analisis morfologi menunjukkan bahwa H. raphidea memiliki ciri khas yaitu adanya maksiliped (lengan predator) bercakar tajam dan tidak terdapat perbedaan morfologi antara individu jantan dan betina. H. raphidea yang paling banyak dikoleksi berukuran 168–203mm. Pola pertumbuhan H. raphidea adalah alometrik negatif yang artinya pertambahan panjang lebih cepat dibandingkan pertambahan beratnya baik untuk individu jantan maupun betina. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubungan panjang dan berat H. raphidea dari Perairan Pangkal Babu Tanjung Jabung Barat menunjukkan pola pertumbuhan yang sejalan dengan H. raphidea dari kawasan perairan lainnya di Indonesia.AbstractMantis shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea) has morphological characteristics that are different from other types of shrimp. Apart from that, H. raphidea is known as an aquatic animal that has high economic value, especially in the West Tanjung Jabung mangrove area, Jambi Province. The economic use of H. raphidea is considered to need to be harmonized with morphological studies, especially those related to the relationship between length and weight to support selling value. This study aims to analyze the morphology and growth patterns of H. raphidea. Samples were collected from the mangrove waters of Pangkal Babu, Tungkal 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat Village. Morphological analysis shows that H. raphidea has distinctive characteristics, namely the presence of maxilipeds (predatory arms) with sharp claws and there are no morphological differences between male and female individuals. The most commonly collected H. raphidea measures 168–203mm. The growth pattern of H. raphidea is negative allometric, which means that the increase in length is faster than the increase in weight for both male and female individuals. So it can be concluded that the relationship between length and weight of H. raphidea from the Pangkal Babu waters of West Tanjung Jabung shows a growth pattern that is in line with H. raphidea from other water areas in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":505278,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v17i1.29651","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
AbstrakUdang mantis (Harpiosquilla raphidea) memiliki karakter morfologi yang berbeda dengan jenis udang lainnya. Selain itu H. raphidea dikenal sebagai hewan air yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi, khususnya di kawasan mangrove Tanjung Jabung Barat Provinsi Jambi. Pemanfaatan H. raphidea secara ekonomis dianggap perlu diselaraskan dengan kajian morfologi, khususnya yang terkait dengan hubungan panjang dan berat untuk mendukung nilai jual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis morfologi dan pola pertumbuhan H. raphidea. Sampel dikoleksi dari perairan mangrove Pangkal Babu Desa Tungkal 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat. Analisis morfologi menunjukkan bahwa H. raphidea memiliki ciri khas yaitu adanya maksiliped (lengan predator) bercakar tajam dan tidak terdapat perbedaan morfologi antara individu jantan dan betina. H. raphidea yang paling banyak dikoleksi berukuran 168–203mm. Pola pertumbuhan H. raphidea adalah alometrik negatif yang artinya pertambahan panjang lebih cepat dibandingkan pertambahan beratnya baik untuk individu jantan maupun betina. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubungan panjang dan berat H. raphidea dari Perairan Pangkal Babu Tanjung Jabung Barat menunjukkan pola pertumbuhan yang sejalan dengan H. raphidea dari kawasan perairan lainnya di Indonesia.AbstractMantis shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea) has morphological characteristics that are different from other types of shrimp. Apart from that, H. raphidea is known as an aquatic animal that has high economic value, especially in the West Tanjung Jabung mangrove area, Jambi Province. The economic use of H. raphidea is considered to need to be harmonized with morphological studies, especially those related to the relationship between length and weight to support selling value. This study aims to analyze the morphology and growth patterns of H. raphidea. Samples were collected from the mangrove waters of Pangkal Babu, Tungkal 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat Village. Morphological analysis shows that H. raphidea has distinctive characteristics, namely the presence of maxilipeds (predatory arms) with sharp claws and there are no morphological differences between male and female individuals. The most commonly collected H. raphidea measures 168–203mm. The growth pattern of H. raphidea is negative allometric, which means that the increase in length is faster than the increase in weight for both male and female individuals. So it can be concluded that the relationship between length and weight of H. raphidea from the Pangkal Babu waters of West Tanjung Jabung shows a growth pattern that is in line with H. raphidea from other water areas in Indonesia.