Personality’s emotional ecological safety: Phenomenological analysis and research prospects

S.V. Frolova
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Abstract

The introduction describes intrascientific and sociocultural factors that determine the difficulties of studying research problems of psychology of a personality’s emotional sphere, and highlights its insufficiently studied issues. The solution to these issues may offer new prospects of the development of fundamental and applied knowledge of the essence of human nature. The author suggests examining a personality’s ecological safety in expressing and controlling feelings as one of the heuristic objectives. The theoretical analysis aims at the phenomenon of a personality’s emotional ecological safety. Its description is based on the ideas of personality ecology that have recently emerged in the field of psychology. The author introduces and defines the notion of a personality’s emotional ecological safety as a complex ability to generate and express psychologically safe for a personality and other people, eco-sensitive, proactive reaction to the events and emotional behavior of other people. The research identifies the components of emotional ecological safety connected with the ways of expressing empathy, interest and trust in another person’s feelings, giving him or her freedom of emotional experience, and readiness to neutralize other people’s negative emotions, regulation of one’s own emotional expressiveness, the locus of control over emotions. The conclusion outlines the prospects for designing psychodiagnostic tools to find the ability of a personality’s emotional ecological safety and application of the results of further empirical research in the positive psychological counseling.
人格的情感生态安全:现象学分析与研究展望
导言描述了决定人格情感领域心理学研究难题的内在科学和社会文化因素,并强调了研究不足的问题。这些问题的解决可能会为人性本质的基础知识和应用知识的发展提供新的前景。作者建议将研究人格在表达和控制情感方面的生态安全作为启发式目标之一。理论分析的目标是人格的情感生态安全现象。对这一现象的描述是以心理学领域最近出现的人格生态学思想为基础的。作者介绍并定义了人格的情绪生态安全概念,即产生和表达对人格和他人心理安全、生态敏感、对他人事件和情绪行为主动反应的复杂能力。研究确定了情绪生态安全的组成部分,这些组成部分与表达同理心的方式、对他人情感的兴趣和信任、给予他人情感体验的自由、随时准备中和他人的负面情绪、调节自己的情绪表达能力、控制情绪的位置有关。结论概述了设计心理诊断工具以发现人格情绪生态安全能力的前景,以及进一步实证研究成果在积极心理咨询中的应用。
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