Determining the Awareness in the Adaptation Process of Changing Chemical Labeling System: The Views of the Pre-service Science Teachers

Simge Koç
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Abstract

Considering the developments in the field of science education, changes on laboratory safety are among the most important issues. A new regulation on chemicals is being worked on in order to make laboratories in schools safer. The aim is to create a general and universal labeling system in schools, industries, chemical sectors and daily lives for the whole world. The study is aimed to determine the awareness of pre-service science teachers in the adaptation process of changing chemical labeling system. Study conducted by the researcher used semi-structured interview with 6 questions. While preparing the form, the dimensions examined within the scope of the research (introducing chemicals, using glass materials, fire safety, electrical safety, personal protective measures, biological hazards and first aid) were taken into account. The interview was conducted with 10 randomly selected volunteer pre-service science teachers. The data obtained from the records of interviews coded and grouped into categories with using content analysis method. Specific concepts and opinions which are similar to each other are combined and interpreted. Encoding reliabilities (correspondence percentage) was calculated for each item. According to the results most of the pre-service science teachers were able to make corresponding matches in the old and new chemical labeling system, but could not provide sufficient explanations about the regulations that should be included in a typical chemical label, new pictograms and reasons for changing in chemical labeling system.
确定化学标签制度变化适应过程中的意识:职前科学教师的观点
考虑到科学教育领域的发展,实验室安全方面的变化是最重要的问题之一。为了使学校实验室更加安全,我们正在制定一项新的化学品法规。其目的是在全世界的学校、工业、化学领域和日常生活中建立一个普遍通用的标签系统。本研究旨在确定职前科学教师在适应化学品标签系统变化过程中的意识。研究人员采用半结构式访谈法进行研究,共设置了 6 个问题。在编制访谈表时,考虑到了研究范围内的考察维度(介绍化学 品、使用玻璃材料、消防安全、用电安全、个人防护措施、生物危害和急救)。随机抽取了 10 名职前科学教师志愿者进行访谈。从访谈记录中获得的数据采用内容分析法进行了编码和分类。对彼此相似的特定概念和观点进行组合和解释。每个项目都计算了编码信度(对应百分比)。结果表明,大多数职前科学教师能够在新旧化学标签系统中进行对应匹配,但对典型化学标签中应包含的规定、新的象形图和化学标签系统变化的原因解释不够。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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