The mission of a foreign language teacher in the changing world

Maria Desyatova
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Abstract

The article deals with the problems of foreign language teaching in the conditions of limited educational mobility of students, in which it is necessary to revise the strategy of teaching foreign languages and its goals. The tasks of developing the skills of oral and written communication in the target language, expanding the horizons of students by getting to know a new culture and developing general erudition, as well as the formation of critical thinking, a deep and comprehensive study of the native culture for a worthy translation of its values into the world become the priority. The article analyzes the results of a survey of students about their ideas about what an ideal teacher should be. A modern teacher cannot be limited to tasks of an exclusively didactic nature, but must follow the development of the neurosciences that study the activity of the brain in order to effectively use methods and techniques that stimulate cognitive processes in the process of learning foreign languages. It is also necessary to take into account changes affecting the motivational attitudes of the audience and its ability to perceive information. The main change was the significantly increased need of students for the psychological support of the teacher, in a more friendly, open and emotionally balanced environment; the survey showed a desire to see a teacher who is not only passionate about his work, but also able to interest students who are not always motivated and are largely stressed. In a constantly changing world, the treasures of native culture remain unchanged and stable values that can expand the horizons of knowledge and provide strong guidelines for professional activity, the transmission of which to the world gives a special meaning to the study of foreign languages and brings the mission of a teacher to a qualitatively different level.
外语教师在不断变化的世界中的使命
文章论述了在学生教育流动性有限的条件下的外语教学问题,在这种情况下有必要修订外语教学战略及其目标。当务之急是培养学生用目标语言进行口头和书面交流的能力,通过了解新文化扩大学生的视野,培养学生的综合博学能力,以及形成批判性思维,深入全面地研究母语文化,以便将母语文化的价值观转化为世界价值观。文章分析了对学生关于理想教师应具备的条件的调查结果。现代教师不能局限于纯粹的说教任务,而必须紧跟研究大脑活动的神经科学的发展,以便在外语学习过程中有效地使用激发认知过程的方法和技术。还必须考虑到影响受众动机态度及其感知信息能力的变化。主要的变化是,学生对教师心理支持的需求明显增加,需要一个更加友好、开放和情感平衡的环境;调查显示,学生希望看到的教师不仅对工作充满热情,而且能够激发学生的兴趣,因为学生的积极性并不总是很高,而且在很大程度上压力很大。在不断变化的世界中,母语文化的瑰宝依然保持着不变和稳定的价值观,可以拓展知识的视野,为职业活动提供强有力的指导,向世界传播这些价值观赋予了外语学习特殊的意义,使教师的使命达到了质的飞跃。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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