Physical, thermal and mechanical properties of horse tail and mane hairs

IF 1.5 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES
Sümeyye Üstüntağ, N. Paşayev
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Abstract

Purpose This study aims to comparatively reveal the physical, thermal and mechanical properties of horse tail and mane hairs, which have the potential to be used in many areas. Design/methodology/approach Physical properties of horsehairs such as diameter, density, moisture and water absorption were measured. Fourier transform infrared, field emission scanning electron microscopy and amino acid analyzes were applied to the hairs. Thermal stability of horsehair was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry analysis. In addition, breaking strength and elongation values of mane and tail hairs were measured. Findings As a result of morphological analysis of horsehair, it was observed that there are usually gaps in the internal structure of horsehair, but the size and continuity of these gaps vary. It has been determined that there is a significant difference between the tenacity values of tail and mane hairs as well as geometric characteristics. In addition, amino acid analysis has shown that the amino acid contents of horse tail and mane hairs are similar and not much different from sheep’s wool. Originality/value Horsehair has been used for various purposes such as clothing, accessories, brushes, upholstery and reinforcement material. To use horsehair in accordance with its application area and performance characteristics, it is necessary to know its physical, thermal and mechanical properties. It is considerable to reveal the similar and different aspects of tail and mane hairs to determine whether they are alternatives to each other. Therefore, revealing the characteristics of tail and mane hairs comparatively constitutes the originality of this study.
马尾和鬃毛的物理、热和机械特性
目的 本研究旨在比较揭示马尾和鬃毛的物理、热和机械特性,马尾和鬃毛具有在许多领域使用的潜力。 设计/方法/步骤 测量马鬃的物理特性,如直径、密度、水分和吸水性。对马鬃进行了傅立叶变换红外光谱、场发射扫描电子显微镜和氨基酸分析。通过热重分析和差示扫描量热分析研究了马鬃的热稳定性。此外,还测量了鬃毛和尾毛的断裂强度和伸长值。 研究结果 马鬃的形态分析结果表明,马鬃的内部结构通常存在间隙,但这些间隙的大小和连续性各不相同。经测定,尾毛和鬃毛的韧性值以及几何特征之间存在显著差异。此外,氨基酸分析表明,马尾毛和鬃毛的氨基酸含量相似,与绵羊毛差别不大。 原创性/价值 马鬃被用于服装、饰品、刷子、室内装潢和加固材料等多种用途。要根据马鬃的应用领域和性能特点使用马鬃,就必须了解其物理、热和机械特性。揭示尾毛和鬃毛的相似和不同之处,以确定它们是否可以相互替代,是非常重要的。因此,比较揭示尾毛和鬃毛的特性是本研究的独创之处。
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来源期刊
Research journal of textile and apparel
Research journal of textile and apparel MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
13.30%
发文量
46
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