Między radością a smutkiem. O nadziei w poezji Nikołaja Karamzina

M. Dąbrowska
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The paper presents the poems by Nikolay Karamzin (1766–1826), which refer to hope. They include the following groups of texts: 1) reflection poems: To myself (1795), The song (1795), The hope (1796), To an unfaithful (1796), Sorrow and joy (1797), The coast (1802); 2) occasional poems: about the Tsar Pavel I (1796), about G. Khovanski (1796) and about P. Pelski (1803); 3) poems touching upon the life of a poet and poetry: To a poor poet (1796) and The talents (1796). Some poems are autobiographical (The coast was written after the death of Karamzin’s first wife). The hope, which is based on a comparison of a human’s life to a journey, is considered the most meaningful of his texts. According to Karamzin, life is filled with joy and sorrow, expectation and disappointment, but hope makes the plans easier to achieve, and brings a man closer to the goal. The meaning of his poems is optimistic after all. Karamzin’s letters to Ivan Dmitriev, a poet and a friend, serve as an interpretive background in the article.
在欢乐与悲伤之间尼古拉-卡拉姆钦诗歌中的希望
本文介绍了尼古拉-卡拉姆钦(1766-1826 年)有关希望的诗歌。这些诗歌包括以下几组文本:1) 反思诗:致我自己》(1795 年)、《歌》(1795 年)、《希望》(1796 年)、《致不忠实的人》(1796 年)、《悲伤与喜悦》(1797 年)、《海岸》(1802 年);2) 临时诗歌:关于沙皇帕维尔一世(1796 年)、关于 G. 霍万斯基(1796 年)和关于 P. 佩尔斯基(1803 年)的诗歌;3) 关于诗人生活和诗歌的诗歌:致贫穷的诗人》(1796 年)和《天才》(1796 年)。有些诗是自传体的(《海岸》写于卡拉姆钦第一任妻子去世之后)。希望》将人的一生比作一次旅行,被认为是卡拉姆钦最有意义的作品。卡拉姆钦认为,人生充满了喜悦和悲伤、期待和失望,但希望使计划更容易实现,使人更接近目标。他的诗歌的意义终究是乐观的。卡拉姆钦写给诗人兼朋友伊万-德米特里耶夫(Ivan Dmitriev)的信是本文的解读背景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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